annotate doc/SE-J100-target @ 597:f18b29e27be5

First attempt at MCSI voice path automatic switching The function is implemented at the ACI level in both aci2 and aci3, successfully avoids triggering the DSP bug on the first call, but the shutdown of MCSI upon call completion is not working properly yet in either version.
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Wed, 27 Mar 2019 22:18:35 +0000
parents 7cecc3dadbe7
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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1 Sony Ericsson J100 target support in FreeCalypso
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2 ================================================
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3
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4 SE J100 is the last Calypso device target of OsmocomBB origin to be added to
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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5 FreeCalypso, joining the already-supported Mot C1xx and Pirelli DP-L10. This
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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6 target is really not interesting at all on its own merit, instead it has been
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7 added to FC Magnetite for testing purposes: to verify that we are able to drive
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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8 this J100 variant of Compal's RFFE and produce correct RF Tx output as observed
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9 with our CMU200 instrument.
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10
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11 Despite being a Sony Ericsson rather than Motorola product (slightly different
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12 case design, totally different battery and accessory connectors), in core
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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13 technical terms this SE J100 phone is still Compal, same as Mot C1xx. It is
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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14 technically closest to Mot C139, with only a few differences:
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15
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16 * The display is different: same 96x64 pixel color, but a different model
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17 requiring a different driver;
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18
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19 * A ringtone player chip is used instead of the Calypso-driven buzzer;
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20
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21 * There are a few differences in GPIO setup, in TSPACT signal usage for RF Tx
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22 and in some RF Tx parameters (APC offset and Tx ramp templates) stemming from
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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23 the use of a slightly newer RF PA, such that a firmware image built for Mot
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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24 C139 or C11x should not be run on the J100, even if the LCD and the buzzer
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25 are don't-cares.
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26
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27 If you have one of these phones and wish to run FreeCalypso on it, follow the
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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28 procedure for Mot C139 in C1xx-Howto, with the following differences:
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29
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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30 * You need to build a firmware image specifically for the j100 target
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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31 (./configure.sh j100 hybrid-vpm), don't flash a c139 or c11x build.
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32
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33 * Only the VPM configuration is available, not the proof-of-concept UI - the
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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34 LCD driver for the latter configuration exists only for the Mot C139 LCD,
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35 not for SE J100 or any other C1xx.
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36
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37 * It is not certain at all whether the battery charging configuration we have
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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38 for Mot C1xx is correct or not for SE J100 - see further below.
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39
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40 Serial connection difficulty
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41 ============================
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42
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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43 Connecting the serial interface (the obvious prerequisite before one can do any
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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44 kind of firmware hacking) is a lot more difficult on the SE J100 compared to
7cecc3dadbe7 doc/SE-J100-target article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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45 Mot C1xx. Following Sony Ericsson's product line, this J100 phone does not have
7cecc3dadbe7 doc/SE-J100-target article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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46 round-jack headset or charger connectors, instead all accessories (charger,
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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47 headsets, Calypso UART access) are connected through a multi-pin connector (12
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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48 pins to be exact) that was used by SE across their product line. While there
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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49 exist a number of "cottage industry" vendors who make ready-to-use serial cables
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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50 for the kind of headset jack found in Mot C1xx phones, there does not appear to
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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51 be anyone making comparable cables for SE J100, thus the only way to play with
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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52 one of these phones is to construct the necessary serial cable yourself.
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53
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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54 The pins on SE's proprietary accessory connector which carry Calypso UART RxD
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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55 and TxD on the J100 are the same pins which carry USB data lines on some other
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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56 SE phones which (unlike J100) have an official data services / computer
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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57 connection function, thus there are two ways to hack together Calypso UART
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58 access on the J100:
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59
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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60 Option 1: you can take a Sony Ericsson (or clone) USB-to-phone data cable and
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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61 mutilate it: cut off the USB end, split out the little wires and solder them to
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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62 your choice of 3.3 V USB-serial adapter. This is the route that was taken by
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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63 this author (Mother Mychaela), and when I did it, I ran into a nasty little
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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64 problem: the wires inside the cut-apart SE-clone USB-to-phone cable are
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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65 extremely thin (can't be any thicker than 28 AWG, and seemed to be even thinner
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66 than that), and the solder contraption feels like it is barely holding, like it
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67 is going to fall apart at any moment.
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68
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69 Option 2: you can take the same SE (or clone) USB-to-phone data cable, but
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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70 instead of mutilating it, connect it to another custom contraption: if you can
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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71 find a USB female-A connector part to which you can solder your own wires (or
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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72 cut apart some other cable that terminates in a USB female-A socket), make a
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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73 cable contraption consisting of this USB female-A on one side (into which you
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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74 insert the unmodified SE cable) and your choice of 3.3 V USB-serial adapter on
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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75 the other end. I still have one more SE-clone data cable which I haven't cut,
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76 so I might try this approach.
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77
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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78 For your choice of 3.3 V USB-serial adapter, you should definitely pick either
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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79 FT232R or CP2102, so you can use GSM-specific high baud rates (GSM-specific
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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80 because they derive from the 13 MHz clock) to transfer flash dumps and firmware
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81 images.
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82
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83 Battery charging problem
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84 ========================
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85
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86 Another problem stemming directly from SE's accessory connector arrangement is
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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87 that it is very difficult to connect both a charging power source and Calypso
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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88 UART access at the same time. At first I thought it was completely impossible
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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89 (there is only one accessory connector on the bottom of the phone), but then by
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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90 pure luck I acquired an unusual kind of SE charging adapter: this rare adapter
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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91 has a pass-through mechanical design, such that one can plug this charging
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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92 adapter into the phone and then piggy-back another accessory into it! However,
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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93 this kind of SE charging adapter is super-rare, and I haven't played with mine
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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94 yet because it has Europlug pins (not USA plug) on the AC power end, and I
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95 haven't got around yet to acquiring the requisite AC plug adapter.
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96
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97 Connecting both the charging power source and the Calypso UART at the same time
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98 is important for two reasons:
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99
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100 1) For me as the FreeCalypso developer, that is the only way I can develop and
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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101 test the charging configuration for this phone model.
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102
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103 2) For "end users" of the voice pseudo-modem FreeCalypso fw configuration on
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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104 this target, if you have no serial connection, you have no way of seeing how
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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105 your charging progresses, as there is no LCD driver and the display stays dark
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106 and non-functional.
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107
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108 Because we don't have working battery charging on this SE J100 target yet, the
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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109 only safe way to play with this target at the present moment is to have two of
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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110 these phones (or another phone of a different model that takes the same
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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111 batteries), and keep one phone fully intact with its original fw so it can be
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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112 used to charge batteries when the FC-converted phone runs its battery down.