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annotate doc/Admin-write-commands @ 57:bccf028921bb

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apdu-checksw command added to both fc-simtool and fc-uicc-tool
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 23:58:11 +0000
parents da6e9d0b2ee6
children f4eb486aab40
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1 Using fc-simtool for admin-level SIM card programming
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2 =====================================================
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3
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4 fc-simtool is a layered tool, and its repertoire of available commands needs to
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5 be viewed as consisting of 3 primary conceptual layers:
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6
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7 * At the bottom layer there are low-level commands that correspond directly to
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8 GSM 11.11 protocol operations of first SELECTing files, then reading or
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9 writing those files in whole or in part with READ BINARY, READ RECORD, UPDATE
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10 BINARY and UPDATE RECORD protocol commands. This functional layer of
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11 fc-simtool is documented in the Low-level-commands article.
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12
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13 * As the next layer up, we implement higher-level commands for ordinary users
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14 without special admin privileges. SIM card specs GSM 11.11 and 3GPP TS 51.011
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15 define many files such as phonebooks which ordinary users can both read and
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16 write, and we provide high-level user-friendly commands for reading and
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17 writing many of these files. The same specs also define many files which
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18 ordinary users can read but not write, giving ICCID, IMSI, SST and so forth -
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19 we provide high-level user-friendly commands for reading many of these files.
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20 These commands are documented in the User-oriented-commands article, plus a
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21 few additional ones in the PLMN-list-commands article.
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22
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23 * As the most advanced layer, we implement some high-level write commands that
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24 can only work if you have admin-level access to your card, i.e., if you have
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25 authenticated with the appropriate ADM key in a card-vendor-dependent manner.
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26 The present article describes these advanced commands.
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27
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28 Authentication with ADM credentials
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29 ===================================
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30
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31 Before you can write to any of the admin-write-only files, you first need to
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32 authenticate with the right credentials. The commands for doing so are card-
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33 vendor-dependent, but most cards implement a non-standard extension to the
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34 standard VERIFY CHV command, presenting various kinds of ADM keys instead of
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35 basic PIN1 or PIN2. fc-simtool verify-ext and verify-chv commands provide
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36 access to these extended forms of VERIFY CHV in our command shell environment;
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37 they are defined as follows:
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38
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39 verify-ext P2 XXXXXXXX
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40 verify-hex P2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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41
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42 The first argument to both commands is the value to be put into the P2 field of
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43 the VERIFY CHV command APDU; numbers are interpreted as decimal by default
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44 unless preceded with 0x for hex. verify-ext should be used if the key material
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45 takes the same ASCII-decimal form as is used for standard PINs and PUKs, whereas
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46 verify-hex allows arbitrary 64-bit keys to be given as a hex string of 8 bytes.
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47
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48 If your card is FCSIM1 or any other branded variant of GrcardSIM2 and the
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49 default ADM11 (aka SUPER ADM) key hasn't been changed, you need to authenticate
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50 as follows:
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51
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52 select MF
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53 verify-ext 11 88888888
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54
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55 (select MF can be omitted if verify-ext 11 is the very first command in your
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56 fc-simtool session.)
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57
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58 If your card is sysmoISIM-SJA2, you need to look up the right ADM1 key in the
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59 key material email from Sysmocom webshop, and then authenticate as follows:
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60
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61 verify-ext 10 XXXXXXXX
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62
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63 If your card is sysmoUSIM-SJS1, you need to use the following special command,
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64 and it must be the very first command in your fc-simtool session:
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65
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66 verify-sjs1-adm1 XXXXXXXX
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67
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68 Actual admin file writes
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69 ========================
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70
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71 The few specific admin write commands implemented in fc-simtool are listed
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72 below. However, please keep the following points in mind:
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73
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74 * If there is no specific high-level write command for the file you are
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75 interested in, you can always use low-level select, update-bin and update-rec
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76 commands to write any file - see the Low-level-commands article.
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77
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78 * Some files that need to be written as part of provision-time programming
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79 procedures are actually writable by ordinary users, hence those write commands
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80 are documented in the User-oriented-commands article. This situation applies
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81 to EF_MSISDN and EF_SMSP. Commands for writing EF_PLMNsel and EF_FPLMN (also
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82 writable by ordinary users) are documented in the PLMN-list-commands article.
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83
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84 Finally, here are the dedicated commands for writing a few specific
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85 admin-write-only files:
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86
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87 write-acc XXXX
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88
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89 This command writes EF_ACC. The argument must be a 4-digit hexadecimal number.
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90
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91 write-iccid full_digits
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92
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93 This command programs EF_ICCID with whatever string of digits you specify. This
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94 fc-simtool command provides mechanism rather than policy, hence it does not
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95 enforce any particular number of digits (the record is padded with 'F' hex
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96 digits per the spec if the number string is shorter than 20 digits), nor is the
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97 number required to end in a matching Luhn check digit.
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98
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99 write-iccid-sh18 shorthand-digits
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100
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101 This command provides a higher-level user-friendly way to write ICCIDs of the
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102 most commonly used 18+1 format, meaning 18 content digits plus Luhn check digit.
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103 The shorthand entry form allows any number of 0 digits in the middle to be
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104 replaced with a single dash - for example, the following command:
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105
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106 write-iccid-sh18 8988211-3
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107
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108 will set ICCID to:
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109
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110 8988211000000000037
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111
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112 As the first step, the shorthand entry is expanded to 18 digits, and as the
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113 next step, the correct Luhn check digit is appended.
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114
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115 write-iccid-sh19 shorthand-digits
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116
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117 This command is similar to write-iccid-sh18, but it takes shorthand ICCIDs that
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118 already include the Luhn check digit at the end. The previous example ICCID
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119 would be entered as:
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120
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121 write-iccid-sh19 8988211-37
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122
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123 After the shorthand entry is expanded to 19 digits, the Luhn formula is checked,
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124 and mismatching entries are rejected. This command is intended for use cases
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125 where the ICCID to be programmed is printed on the plastic and needs to be
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126 entered as-is, but the pain of entering all those zeros in the middle is
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127 eliminated.
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128
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129 write-imsi full_digits
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130
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131 This command programs EF_IMSI with any arbitrary IMSI, which by spec may be 15
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132 digits or shorter. 15-digit IMSIs are most common, but shorter ones are allowed
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133 too, and this fc-simtool command provides mechanism rather than policy.
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134
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135 write-imsi-sh shorthand-digits
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136
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137 This command programs EF_IMSI with a 15-digit IMSI that can be entered in
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138 shorthand. For example, the following command:
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139
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140 write-imsi-sh 90170-001
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141
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142 is equivalent to:
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143
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144 write-imsi 901700000000001
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145
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146 write-spn display_cond name
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147
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148 The display condition code is given in hex, the name field is given in the
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149 FreeCalypso standard ASCII representation for GSM7 strings defined in the
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150 SIM-data-formats document in the freecalypso-docs repository.
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151
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152 write-sst sst-file
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153
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154 This command writes the SIM Service Table (SST) from the specified data file.
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155 The data file needs to contain service numbers separated by white space, either
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156 one per line or multiple numbers per line; '#' character introduces comments
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157 which continue to the end of the line. If a service number is given with '^'
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158 suffix, that service is indicated as allocated but not activated.
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159
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160 pnn-write rec long-name [short-name]
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161
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162 This command writes a single EF_PNN record. The record index and the long name
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163 must always be specified, the short name is optional. Network name fields are
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164 given in the FreeCalypso standard ASCII representation for GSM7 strings.
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165
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166 pnn-erase start-rec [end-rec]
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167
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168 This command erases (fills with all FF bytes) either a single record or a range
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169 of records in EF_PNN. If only one argument is specified, only one record is
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170 erased. To erase a range of records, the second argument may be either a number
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171 or the "end" keyword. Use 'pnn-erase 1 end' to erase the entire EF_PNN.
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172
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173 opl-write rec mcc-mnc start-lac end-lac pnn-index
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174
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175 This command writes a single EF_OPL record. rec is the EF_OPL record index to
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176 write into, the remaining arguments give the content of the record exactly per
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177 3GPP TS 51.011.
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178
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179 opl-erase start-rec [end-rec]
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180
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181 This command erases (fills with all FF bytes) either a single record or a range
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182 of records in EF_OPL. If only one argument is specified, only one record is
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183 erased. To erase a range of records, the second argument may be either a number
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184 or the "end" keyword. Use 'opl-erase 1 end' to erase the entire EF_OPL.