diff doc/FT232R-notes @ 34:f5fbcf1ff032

doc: initial import from freecalypso-hwlab
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Sat, 09 Sep 2023 21:28:02 +0000
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+Unlike FT2232x devices with external EEPROMs, an FT232R device is not expected
+to ever have a blank EEPROM in normal usage: these chips have their EEPROM
+built in, and FTDI probably ships them with this internal EEPROM already
+programmed.  I said "probably" because I have not yet had an occasion to build
+my own FT232R-containing board where I would be getting completely pristine
+"bare" chips from Digi-Key, thus I have no first-hand verified knowledge.
+
+As an experiment, I have programmed "blank" (0xFFFF in every word) images into
+the two FT232R devices I have available for play at the moment (specifically
+devices which I could afford to brick if things went badly), and FT232R behaves
+the same way as FTDI's earlier chips with external EEPROMs: it runs with a fixed
+default config when the EEPROM is invalid.  But this configuration is NOT
+recommended for production use - you should always have a valid EEPROM config
+in your FT232R chip.
+
+When our FreeCalypso fteeprom tools were first put together in 2019-04, I was
+getting erratic behaviour: when I tried to program my own EEPROM config
+generated with ftee-gen232r, the resulting EEPROM content became a bitwise AND
+between the previous image and the new one, as if the "EEPROM" is not really an
+erasable memory, but one of OTP kind where ones can be turned into zeros, but
+not the other way around.  I was doing this experiment on a no-name FT232RL
+adapter from ebay, thus my first thought was that the FT232RL chip was bad, a
+less-than-perfect clone rather than genuine FTDI.  But then I bought a UB232R
+module from Digi-Key (presumably containing a genuine FT232RQ chip), and it
+behaved the same way.
+
+Further investigation revealed that FT232R EEPROM write operations work
+correctly only if they are preceded by this magic sequence:
+
+	ftdi_usb_reset(&ftdi);
+	ftdi_poll_modem_status(&ftdi, &modem_status);
+	ftdi_set_latency_timer(&ftdi, 0x77);
+
+I can see how FTDI could have reasonably implemented a sort of safety lock on
+their EEPROM write operations, allowing them only if a special unlock sequence
+has been given - but it completely baffles me why they are doing some sort of
+OTP emulation in the absence of the right magic sequence, as opposed to
+disabling EEPROM writes altogether.  It is worth noting that this magic sequence
+is NOT needed for programming external EEPROMs behind FT2232x chips - were FTDI
+folks being deliberately malicious in designing their FT232R chip to simulate
+appearance of being bricked when it is programmed with older (or third-party)
+software tools that don't know the new magic sequence?  Who knows...