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author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Wed, 17 May 2017 06:02:03 +0000
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How to play with FreeCalypso GSM firmware on a Pirelli DP-L10
=============================================================

One very useful special feature of the Pirelli DP-L10 is its very large RAM:
8 MiB.  Having such large RAM allows us to run our experimental fw on this
target entirely from RAM, without touching the flash.  When you compile a
FreeCalypso Citrine fw image for the Pirelli target, by default a ramImage will
be built instead of a flashImage.  It is possible to build a flashable image of
the fw in the same configuration and program it into flash with fc-loadtool,
but doing so is not recommended: our current fw has no battery management code,
so the charging hardware circuit will never be enabled and the battery will
discharge even with a USB power source connected; keeping Pirelli's original
fw in flash will allow the phone to charge its battery and otherwise function
normally when you are not in the middle of a FreeCalypso firmware experiment.

If you are ready to play with our experimental GSM pseudo-modem fw on your
Pirelli, the steps are as follows:

1. Build the firmware in the pirelli-gsm-rvtat configuration - see the
   Compiling document for more details.

2. Connect a USB cable from your GNU/Linux PC/laptop to the phone.  If the
   phone was off but the battery is present, it will go through a charger-plug
   power-on event; if the flash contains Pirelli's original fw, it will boot in
   the charging mode.  If the battery is not present, the Calypso won't power
   on (it needs VBAT and can't run on VCHG power instead), but the /dev/ttyUSBx
   device will still show up, as the CP2102 USB-serial chip inside the phone is
   powered strictly from the USB side.

3. Run a command like the following:

   fc-xram -h pirelli /dev/ttyUSB0 finlink/ramImage.srec rvinterf

   Adjust the paths to your /dev/ttyUSBx device and your ramImage.srec as
   appropriate, and add rvinterf logging or other options as desired.
   Specifying rvinterf on the fc-xram command line directs fc-xram to exec
   rvinterf and pass the serial channel to it immediately as soon as the code
   image has been loaded into target RAM and jumped to; this direct passing of
   the serial channel from fc-xram to rvinterf is appropriate because the
   loaded fw will immediately start emitting binary trace packets in TI's RVTMUX
   format.

4. Induce the phone to execute its Calypso boot path: if the battery was
   removed, insert it now; if Pirelli's regular fw is running, execute its
   power-off sequence.

Once the Calypso chip in the Pirelli phone executes its boot path with fc-xram
running, the boot path will be diverted and our experimental firmware will be
loaded into target device RAM and jumped to.  Our fw will now run, and the
rvinterf process on the host will maintain communication with it.

To exercise our firmware further, you will need to open another terminal window
on your driving PC/laptop and run fc-shell.  This program will connect to the
already running rvinterf process via a local socket, and it will enable you to
send various commands to the running fw on the target, the most important ones
being standard AT commands.  Send the following sequence of AT commands to
bring up GSM functionality:

AT+CMEE=2	-- enable verbose error responses
AT+CFUN=1	-- enable radio and SIM interfaces
AT+COPS=0	-- register to the default GSM network

When you are done playing with our experimental fw, you can either yank the
battery and kill the host side rvinterf and fc-shell processes, or you can
issue a 'tgtreset' command at the fc-shell prompt.  The latter will cause the
target to reset and boot back into its regular firmware.