FreeCalypso > hg > freecalypso-reveng
annotate fluid-mnf/lzencode.c @ 382:4307b57229d3
miscprog: tone-convert written, compiles
author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
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date | Wed, 10 Nov 2021 00:04:12 +0000 |
parents | 9cecc930d78f |
children |
rev | line source |
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1 /******************************************************************************* |
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2 * |
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3 * Simple LZ77 compressor (c) Texas Instruments, Jesper Pedersem TI-DK |
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4 * |
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5 * File format: |
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6 * --------------------------------------------------- |
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7 * | Tag | Data | Tag | Data | Tag | Data etc... |
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8 * --------------------------------------------------- |
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9 * |
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10 * Where TAG is 1 bit indicating how to interpret the following data |
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11 * (0 = uncompressed, 1 = compressed) |
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12 * |
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13 * Depending on TAG the Data is: |
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14 * 0 : One uncompressed char of raw data |
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15 * 1 : A length of and a pointer to a match in the previous data |
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16 * |
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17 * ---------------------------------------- |
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18 * Length + pointer = | Length (3 bits) | Position (12 bits) | |
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19 * ---------------------------------------- |
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20 * MSB LSB MSB LSB |
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21 * |
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22 * Compression threshold is 1 i.e. add 1 to Length to get the actual Length. |
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23 * |
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24 * It has been found that 5+14 bits is the most optimum for our kind of |
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25 * data, but we use only 3+12 bits for improoved speed. Compression is |
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26 * almost as good because we can set the threshold at 1 instead of 2 (2 char |
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27 * matches can be compressed to 12+3 bits) |
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28 * |
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29 * With a 12 bit position we can use 4K for the sliding window. Position |
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30 * indicates where the match exists as an absolute address into the |
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31 * window. This way we have a very simple "pseudo sliding window" which |
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32 * automatically enables RLE (Run Length Encoding). |
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33 * |
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34 * The code performs a "lazy" string search i.e. a match will be dropped if |
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35 * it prevents an even greater match for the very next string. This yeild |
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36 * slightly better compression (approx. 1%) at minor cost of compression |
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37 * speed - decompression time is the same! A second order lazy match could |
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38 * be implemented, but it gives an insignificant improovement of about 0.1% |
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39 * when compressing executeables |
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40 * |
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41 * Searching in the window is done with help from an index and we maintain |
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42 * the window as a single linked list to further speed up the compression. |
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43 * |
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44 ******************************************************************************/ |
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45 |
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46 #include "fluid.h" |
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47 #include "lz.h" |
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48 |
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49 #include <stdlib.h> |
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50 #include <stdio.h> |
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51 #include <string.h> |
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52 #include <ctype.h> |
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53 |
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54 |
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55 /****************************************************************************** |
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56 * |
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57 ******************************************************************************/ |
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58 |
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59 #define NIL -1 // Used for indexing purposes |
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60 |
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61 // When we find a match put it into a struct like this. |
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62 typedef struct { |
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63 int16 pos; |
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64 int8 len; |
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65 } match_def_t; |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 /****************************************************************************** |
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69 * Globals |
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70 ******************************************************************************/ |
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71 |
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72 static uint8 window[WINDOW_SIZE]; // Our sliding window buffer |
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73 static int16 window_pos; // And the current position in it |
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74 static uint8 lookahead; // number of bytes in the lookahead area |
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75 |
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76 // Global input/output buffer pointers |
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77 static uint8 *buffer_out; |
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78 static uint8 *buffer_in; |
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79 static uint32 buffer_out_size; |
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80 static uint32 buffer_in_size; |
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81 |
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82 static uint32 total_in_size = 0; |
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83 static uint32 total_out_size = 0; |
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84 |
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85 static uint8 *p_tag_byte = 0; |
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86 static uint8 tag_pos = 0; |
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87 |
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88 static int16 lookup[256]; // Table for looking up a link to any given character |
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89 static int16 lookup_end[256]; // The last link in the window. |
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90 static int16 next[WINDOW_SIZE]; // Contain links to next similar chars |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 /****************************************************************************** |
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95 * getchar/putchar |
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96 ******************************************************************************/ |
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97 |
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98 static int lze_getchar(void) |
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99 { |
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100 total_in_size++; |
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101 |
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102 if (buffer_in_size-- > 0) |
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103 return *buffer_in++; |
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104 |
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105 buffer_in_size++; |
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106 |
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107 return EOF; |
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108 } |
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109 |
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110 static int lze_putchar(unsigned char data) |
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111 { |
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112 total_out_size++; |
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113 |
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114 *buffer_out++ = data; |
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115 buffer_out_size++; |
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116 |
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117 return 0; |
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118 } |
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119 |
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120 static int lze_putword(uint16 data) |
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121 { |
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122 total_out_size += 2; |
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123 |
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124 *buffer_out++ = (uint8)((data >> 8) & 0x00FF); |
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125 *buffer_out++ = (uint8)(data & 0x00FF); |
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126 buffer_out_size += 2; |
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127 |
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128 return 0; |
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129 } |
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130 |
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131 /****************************************************************************** |
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132 * Code |
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133 ******************************************************************************/ |
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134 |
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135 |
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136 // Searches for the best possible match to the string at 'source_pos' within |
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137 // the window. Lazy searches is made faster by specifying a match to beat |
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138 // 'match_len' so we don't vaste time by testing too small matches. Will |
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139 // stop at any match 'max_len' in size. |
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140 match_def_t find_best_match(int16 source_pos, int16 match_len, int16 max_len) |
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141 { |
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142 match_def_t current, best; |
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143 int16 start_pos; |
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144 |
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145 best.len = match_len; |
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146 |
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147 if ((start_pos = lookup[window[source_pos]]) != NIL) // Get the first entry |
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148 { |
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149 current.pos = start_pos; |
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150 do |
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151 { |
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152 if (window[WINDOW_MASK & (current.pos + best.len)] == |
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153 window[WINDOW_MASK & (source_pos + best.len)]) // Possible match? |
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154 { |
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155 current.len = 1; |
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156 |
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157 while((window[WINDOW_MASK & (current.pos + current.len)] == |
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158 window[WINDOW_MASK & (source_pos + current.len)]) && |
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159 current.len < max_len) |
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160 current.len++; |
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161 if (current.len > best.len) |
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162 best = current; |
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163 } |
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164 if (best.len >= max_len) |
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165 break; // no need to search for better matches when we have the best |
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166 |
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167 current.pos = next[current.pos]; // jump to next matching char |
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168 } while(current.pos != NIL); // All. possibilities tested? |
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169 } |
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170 if (best.len <= match_len) |
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171 best.len = 0; |
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172 return best; |
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173 } |
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174 |
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175 // Will remove 'count' links from 'begin' to make room for new data. Will be |
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176 // called when we need to overwrite some of the window by new lookahead |
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177 // chars. |
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178 void clear_index_positions(uint16 begin, uint16 count) |
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179 { |
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180 uint16 i, pos; |
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181 |
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182 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) |
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183 { |
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184 pos = WINDOW_MASK & (begin +i ); |
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185 |
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186 if (lookup[window[pos]] == pos) { |
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187 if (lookup_end[window[pos]] == pos) |
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188 lookup[window[pos]] = lookup_end[window[pos]] = NIL; |
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189 else |
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190 lookup[window[pos]] = next[pos]; |
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191 } |
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|
192 } |
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|
193 } |
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194 |
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195 |
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196 // Generate indexes for a string, so the match routines can find the |
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197 // characters in it very fast! We need to clean up obsolete indexes after |
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198 // this routine has been called |
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199 void index_string(int16 source_pos, int16 source_len) |
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200 { |
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201 int16 i, j; |
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|
202 uint8 c; |
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203 |
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204 for (i=0; i<source_len; i++) |
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205 { |
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206 j = WINDOW_MASK & (source_pos + i); |
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207 c = window[j]; |
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|
208 |
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209 next[j] = NIL; |
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210 if (lookup[c] == NIL) // first time we encounter this char? |
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211 lookup[c] = j; // generate index for this new char |
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212 else |
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213 next[lookup_end[c]] = j; |
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214 lookup_end[c] = j; |
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|
215 } |
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|
216 } |
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|
217 |
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218 |
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|
219 void update_tag_byte(uint8 compressed) |
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220 { |
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221 if(tag_pos == 0x00) |
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222 { |
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223 p_tag_byte = buffer_out++; // Grap a byte in the output stream |
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224 buffer_out_size++; |
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|
225 |
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226 compressed ? (*p_tag_byte = 0x80) : (*p_tag_byte = 0x00); |
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227 tag_pos = 0x40; |
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|
228 } |
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|
229 else |
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|
230 { |
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|
231 if(compressed) |
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|
232 *p_tag_byte |= tag_pos; |
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|
233 |
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|
234 tag_pos >>= 0x01; |
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|
235 } |
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|
236 } |
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|
237 |
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|
238 |
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|
239 |
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|
240 // Puts an uncompressed char into the file and update the window |
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241 // position. We cannot just putc(data) because the offset might be any |
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242 // number of bits off. |
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|
243 void save_raw(uint8 data) |
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|
244 { |
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|
245 update_tag_byte(0); |
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|
246 lze_putchar(data); |
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|
247 |
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|
248 index_string(window_pos, 1); |
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|
249 window_pos = WINDOW_MASK & (window_pos + 1); |
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250 lookahead--; |
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251 } |
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252 |
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253 // Puts a compressed match (length and position) into the file and update |
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254 // the window position. |
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255 void save_compressed(uint8 len, uint16 pos) |
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256 { |
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257 uint16 tmp = 0x0000; |
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258 |
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259 update_tag_byte(1); |
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260 |
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261 tmp = ((uint8)(len - (THRESHOLD + 1))) << POS_BITS; |
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262 tmp |= ((uint16)(pos & POS_MASK)); |
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263 |
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264 lze_putword(tmp); |
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265 |
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266 index_string(window_pos, len); |
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267 window_pos = WINDOW_MASK & (window_pos + len); |
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268 lookahead -= len; |
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269 } |
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270 |
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271 void compress_init(void) |
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272 { |
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273 int i; |
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274 |
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275 // Initialize - whole window is unindexed at beginning |
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276 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) |
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277 lookup[i] = lookup_end[i] = NIL; |
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278 for (i = 0; i < WINDOW_SIZE; i++) |
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279 next[i] = window[i] = NIL; |
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280 |
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281 buffer_out_size = 0; |
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282 window_pos = 0; |
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283 } |
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284 |
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285 int compress(char *outbuf, char *inbuf, int size) |
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286 { |
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287 int ch, eof; |
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288 match_def_t match, lazy_match; |
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289 |
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290 buffer_out = outbuf; |
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291 buffer_out_size = 0; |
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292 buffer_in = inbuf; |
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293 buffer_in_size = size; |
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294 if (size <= 0) |
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295 return 0; |
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296 |
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297 p_tag_byte = NULL; |
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298 tag_pos = 0x00; |
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299 |
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300 do |
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301 { |
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302 clear_index_positions(WINDOW_MASK & (window_pos + lookahead), MAX_MATCH); |
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303 |
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304 // (re-)fill the lookahead buffer from the bit-stream |
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305 while (lookahead < MAX_MATCH) { |
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306 eof = ((ch = lze_getchar()) == EOF); |
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307 window[WINDOW_MASK & (window_pos + lookahead++)] = (uint8) ch; |
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308 if (eof) { |
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|
309 window[WINDOW_MASK & (window_pos + --lookahead)] = 0; |
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310 break; |
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311 } |
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|
312 } |
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313 // End of compression? |
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314 if (lookahead == 0) |
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315 break; |
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|
316 |
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317 // Search for a match so we can compress the data |
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318 match = find_best_match(window_pos, THRESHOLD, lookahead); |
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319 |
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320 if (match.len > THRESHOLD) { |
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321 |
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322 lazy_match.len = 0; |
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323 |
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324 // check if the lazy match is better |
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325 if (match.len < lookahead - 1) { |
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326 lazy_match = find_best_match(WINDOW_MASK & (window_pos + 1), |
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327 match.len, lookahead-1); |
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328 } |
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329 if (lazy_match.len > match.len) { |
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330 // skip the current and use the lazy |
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331 save_raw(window[window_pos]); |
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332 save_compressed(lazy_match.len, lazy_match.pos); |
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|
333 } |
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|
334 else { |
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|
335 save_compressed(match.len, match.pos); |
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|
336 } |
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|
337 } |
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|
338 else { |
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|
339 // Compression failed - just stuff the raw data |
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340 save_raw(window[window_pos]); |
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|
341 } |
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|
342 |
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343 } while (!eof || lookahead > 0); |
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|
344 |
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|
345 // put_bits(-1, 0); // No more data, so flush the buffer and exit |
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|
346 |
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|
347 return buffer_out_size; |
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|
348 } |
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|
349 |