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annotate se_k200i/flash-notes @ 396:4e2cb88d8427

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se_k200i/chipset: document Samsung flash option
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Sun, 01 Jan 2023 01:47:40 +0000
parents 00f5287db832
children
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393
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 SE K200 family phones have 16 MiB of flash total, physically presented to the
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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2 Calypso chip as two banks of 8 MiB each. Their official fw architecture uses
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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3 the following flash organization:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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4
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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5 Flash bank 1, first 64 KiB sector:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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6
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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7 This part of the flash naturally contains the boot entry point. The word at
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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8 0x2000 equals 1, telling Calypso boot ROM to move itself out of the way and
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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9 perform a watchdog reset, and then the reset entry point is at 0. The code
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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10 implemented by SE or their ODM in this flash sector is a boot stage of their
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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11 own invention, eventually passing control to the main fw entry point at
395
00f5287db832 se_k200i/flash-notes: fix wrong number of zeros in 0x20000 address
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 393
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12 0x20000.
393
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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13
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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14 Flash bank 1, 64 KiB sector at 0x10000:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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15
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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16 This sector holds two items of factory-programmed data, apparently intended to
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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17 remain immutable for the lifetime of each hw unit:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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18
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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19 7 bytes at 0x10000: the phone's IMEI, format obvious, no obfuscation
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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20 1 byte at 0x10007: 0xFF filler
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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21 64 bytes at 0x10008: appear to be cryptographically random filler
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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22
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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23 Flash bank 1 starting at 0x20000:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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24
395
00f5287db832 se_k200i/flash-notes: fix wrong number of zeros in 0x20000 address
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 393
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25 The main firmware image resides here, entry point right at 0x20000.
393
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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26
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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27 Flash bank 2, first 13 sectors of 256 KiB each:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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28
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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29 The firmware on this phone model uses classic TIFFS. Their TIFFS organization
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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30 is 256x13 (a little smaller than Pirelli's 256x18), sitting at the beginning of
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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31 flash bank 2, mapped into Calypso address space at 0x01800000. FFS design
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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32 appears to be self-regenerating: if the fw is booted with all FFS sectors
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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33 erased, it will not only format a new FFS like Pirelli's fw, but also fill it
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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34 with all necessary data. In contrast with Pirelli's fw architecture, the FFS
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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35 in these SE K200 phones appears to NOT contain any static asset files that must
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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36 be loaded externally.
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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37
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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38 Flash bank 2, area starting at 0x01B40000, right after TIFFS:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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39
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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40 This area appears to be an extension of the firmware. Without a lot more
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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41 reverse eng work, it is not obvious if this area contains any executable code,
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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42 or if it is only data bits like UI pixel images, MIDI ringtones, language
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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43 strings etc.
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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44
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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45 Flash bank 2, 64 KiB sector at 0x01FD0000:
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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46
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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47 This sector holds factory calibration data, including RF, AFC (VCXO) and MADC
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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48 calibrations. When the firmware reinitializes a freshly formatted FFS, it must
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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49 be copying calibration bits from this sector.
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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50
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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51 Flash bank 2, 64 KiB sector at 0x01FF0000 (end of flash):
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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52
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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53 First 0x2C8 bytes: purpose unknown, but they are fed into the hash function
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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54 that determines whether or not the firmware is allowed to boot.
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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55
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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56 8 bytes at 0x01FF02C8: output of some kind of cryptographic hash function
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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57
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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58 There is a hash function implemented in the custom bootloader in sector 0 (not
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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59 studied in detail) whose inputs are the IMEI record at 0x10000, the block of
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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60 0x2C8 bytes at 0x01FF0000 and the block of 64 bytes at 0x10008 in this order.
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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61 The output must match the 8 bytes at 0x01FF02C8, or the code refuses to boot
6c31d8c54ae4 se_k200i: preliminary analysis
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
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62 and goes into a dead hang instead.