diff venus/doc/Charging-circuit @ 33:1d2b57d4f1c9

intnoconn approach to charging current sense resistor
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Mon, 22 Nov 2021 03:03:15 +0000
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children cf39d9352394
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+The battery charging circuit on FC Venus board is the one depicted on page 56
+of this TI document:
+
+ftp://ftp.freecalypso.org/pub/GSM/Calypso/APN0_120.pdf
+
+Specifically, it is the circuit depicted on the right side of Figure 7-5, the
+circuit with the charging power source at the top and the battery at the bottom.
+Going from net VCHG (output of our charging control switch S701) to net VBAT
+(battery +ve terminal), the charging circuit consists of Q401, D404 and R407
+strung in series, with R406 adjoining between Q401 and D404.  The exact location
+of this circuit on the board will be up to the PCB layout engineer, but we
+expect that all 4 of the just-named components will be placed on the same side
+of the board (either top or bottom), with surface traces (no vias) carrying the
+charging current (500 mA design intent) from each component to the next.  It is
+important to note that whichever side of the board this circuit is placed on,
+it will NOT be located inside either of the two shieldcan areas.
+
+Two signal traces VCCS and VBATS will need to run from wherever the charging
+circuit ends up residing on the board to corresponding U202 Iota chip terminals
+inside the baseband core shieldcan.  These traces do not carry current, instead
+they are differential inputs to a voltage-measuring ADC, specifically measuring
+the voltage drop across R407 and thus deducing the current that flows through
+the charging circuit at each given moment.
+
+Galvanically VBAT (board-wide battery power distribution) and VBATS (one side
+of the differential pair measuring the voltage across R407) are the same net,
+but we would like them to be seen as two separate nets by our EDA tools, to
+facilitate proper routing.  The Mother's idea is to use intnoconn feature of
+pcb-rnd:
+
+http://repo.hu/cgi-bin/pool.cgi?project=pcb-rnd&cmd=show&node=intnoconn
+
+More specifically, the Mother's idea is that the subcircuit representing R407
+will have 4 terminals rather than 2, with terminal numbers assigned as follows:
+
+Pin 1 = resistor side 1, surface layer
+Pin 2 = resistor side 1, inner layer
+Pin 3 = resistor side 2, surface layer
+Pin 4 = resistor side 2, inner layer
+
+The idea is to include in-pad microvias going one layer down inside the
+subcircuit, and put terminals 2 and 4 on the inner layer.  Terminals 1 & 2 will
+form one intnoconn group, and terminals 3 & 4 will form the other intnoconn
+group.  Surface traces carrying the charging current will connect to terminals
+1 and 3, whereas sensing nets VCCS and VBATS will connect to terminals 2 and 4
+on the inner layer.
+
+Our current ueda source implements this idea at the netlist level; creation of
+the corresponding pcb-rnd subcircuit remains TBD.