diff rvinterf/README @ 173:f42854da4563

rvinterf: beginning of refactoring
author Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
date Fri, 22 Nov 2013 05:56:07 +0000
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+I (Spacefalcon the Outlaw, FreeCalypso developer) am still learning what kinds
+of traffic may be passed across TI's RVTMUX binary-packet serial interface.  We
+already know that much of this traffic is debug trace output, i.e.,
+unidirectional and essentially unconditional output from the GSM device.  All
+of the "standard" firmwares we have (mokoN, our leo2moko which functions almost
+identically, and Pirelli's fw) produce massive volumes of such trace output in
+normal operation.  We already know that this "unsolicited" trace output comes
+in at least 3 different flavors:
+
+* RiViera traces emitted by rvf_send_trace()
+* L1 traces
+* G23 traces
+
+The RVTMUX interface can be used for more than just trace output, though: any
+component in TI's fw suite can send and/or register to receive binary packets.
+As I slowly work my way through various components which comprise TI's Leonardo
+fw whose semi-source we use as our reference version, learning what they do and
+reintegrating them in our own gsm-fw, I will undoubtedly uncover additional uses
+to which the RVTMUX interface is put.
+
+Aside from the trivial provision in the RVT module itself whereby an external
+host can send a command to the target to set a filter masking some of the RV
+trace output, so far the only entity I've come across which accepts packets from
+an external host is ETM (Enhanced Test Mode).  ETM implements a registration
+system of its own, whereby other modules can register with ETM to receive
+certain external command messages passing first through RVT, then through ETM.
+
+Because I do not yet have a clear mental picture of *every* function for which
+the RVTMUX interface will ever be used, it is correspondingly impractical to
+decide on a once-and-for-all design of what the host-side software for talking
+to this interface should be like.  Therefore, it is currently premature to
+expect any stability in the present rvinterf subdirectory of freecalypso-sw; I
+may implement something one day, then toss it away the next day (without
+providing much in the way of backward compatibility) when I come up with some
+other idea.
+
+The current roadmap for what the rvinterf suite of host tools is envisioned to
+look like eventually is as follows:
+
+rvtdump		Opens the serial port, decodes TI's binary packet protocol, and
+		simply dumps every received/decoded packet on stdout in a human-
+		readable form.  No provision for sending anything to the target.
+		Intended use: observing the debug trace output which all TI
+		firmwares emit as standard "background noise".  This utility has
+		already been written, and it allows one to observe/log/study the
+		"noise" that appears on Pirelli's USB-serial port (running
+		Pirelli's original fw), as well as that emitted on the IrDA
+		(headset jack) port on the GTA02 by mokoN/leo2moko firmwares.
+
+rvinterf	My plan is to make a copy of rvtdump, called rvinterf, and have
+		it act very much like rvtdump: receive TI's packets from the
+		serial port, decode them and print the decoded form on stdout.
+		However, rvinterf will also create a listening UNIX domain
+		socket to which other programs in the present suite will
+		connect.  These other programs connecting through rvinterf will
+		be able to send packets to the target, as well as register to
+		receive certain kinds of target->host message packets.
+
+fc-tmsh		FreeCalypso Test Mode Shell is my vision for the utility which
+		will provide a practically usable interface to ETM.  ETM's
+		general mode of operation seems to be (weasel phrase inserted
+		because many other fw components may connect through ETM, and I
+		have yet to study all of them) command-response: an external
+		host sends a command to ETM, that command gets dispatched to the
+		proper registered handler, the command function is executed, a
+		response packet is composed, and finally that response is sent
+		back to the host.  But because all code on the target side is
+		under active development and debugging, we should not expect
+		perfect lock-step behaviour on the interface; instead, our
+		fc-tmsh should be fundamentally asynchronous: when the user
+		enters a command, the appropriate command packet is sent to the
+		target, but we are prepared for target->host messages at any
+		time, without enforcing strict correspondence to issued
+		commands: let the developer-operator sort that out instead.
+
+The usage scenario I envision is that one will need to run rvinterf first
+(either directly or through fc-xram) in one terminal window, leave it running,
+then run fc-tmsh in another terminal window, and have it connect to rvinterf
+via the local UNIX domain socket interface.  Why such complexity, why not have
+one program do everything?  I suspect that in many debug/experimentation
+sessions it will be necessary to use fc-tmsh on "noisy" targets, i.e., in
+scenarios where the target is continuously spewing its "normal" voluminous debug
+trace output, such that the "interesting" output as in responses to commands
+gets drowned in the noise.  In such a scenario it would be helpful to have one
+terminal window in which one sees the transcript of the fc-tmsh session,
+consisting of issued commands and received ETM responses without the general
+noise, and another window in which one sees all RVTMUX interface activity in
+real time - the latter would allow one to observe commands having side effects
+outside of ETM, such as crashing the whole fw. :-)