FreeCalypso > hg > freecalypso-sw
changeset 251:63cd64625597
ffstools/Usage write-up done
author | Michael Spacefalcon <msokolov@ivan.Harhan.ORG> |
---|---|
date | Sat, 01 Feb 2014 21:47:52 +0000 |
parents | 3d88461d8284 |
children | e14609e9b907 |
files | ffstools/Usage |
diffstat | 1 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/ffstools/Usage Fri Jan 31 07:37:39 2014 +0000 +++ b/ffstools/Usage Sat Feb 01 21:47:52 2014 +0000 @@ -49,6 +49,20 @@ filename for mokoffs/pirffs) is the command (or operation) to be performed. The following tiffs commands are currently available: +General information commands +============================ + +These commands display general or summary information about the FFS image: + +tiffs <...> blkhdr + +This command displays the basic information contained in the header of each +flash erase block comprising the FFS image. + +tiffs <...> fsinfo + +This command displays some general information about the file system. + Standard listing/extraction commands ==================================== @@ -56,7 +70,7 @@ the content which is visible when the FFS is "mounted" normally, and which the FFS promises to preserve - as opposed to deleted or overwritten content. -ls [-v[v]] [pathname...] +tiffs <...> ls [-v[v]] [pathname...] Tiffs ls without additional arguments yields a listing of the complete FFS directory tree, akin to tar tv. Example output fragment: @@ -82,3 +96,53 @@ Tiffs ls with a pathname argument yields information about the specified FFS object; -v and -vv options act as already described, but are arguably more useful when listing single files. + +tiffs <...> cat [-v|-h] pathname + +Just like the standard Unix cat(1) command, but cat'ing files from the FFS image +under study. The non-standard -h option means hex dump - it is handy because +almost all files in TI's GSM device FFS are binary, rather than ASCII. + +tiffs <...> xtr dest-dir + +This command extracts the complete content of the FFS into your ordinary Unix +file system. The sole argument is the local directory into which the root of +the GSM device FFS should be extracted. + +Forensic analysis commands +========================== + +Unlike the "standard" listing/extraction commands which present TIFFS as a +"normal" Unix file system, using the "forensic" commands effectively requires +that the operator understands how TIFFS works, in particular, what an inode is +in TIFFS. + +tiffs <...> lsino [-v[v]] + +This command lists the FFS inode array from first to last; this listing order +will normally correspond to the forward chronological order of object creation. +-v and -vv options add verbosity. + +'.' in the object type column means segment, '~' means a deleted object. The +lsino command only lists the inode array, and does not try to recover the +original type of deleted/overwritten objects from the journal or other clues. +The program attempts to recover the pathname of each inode, but because such +reverse mapping from inodes to pathnames is not an operation which TIFFS was +properly designed to support, and the pathname recovery algorithm in this TIFFS +IVA tool is made as generic as possible (doesn't look at the object types), the +lsino listing will occasionally include some bogus pathnames. Once again, it +is expected that the operator knows what s/he is doing when using these forensic +commands. + +tiffs <...> lsino [-v[v]] [-f] ino... + +This command works just like ls with an explicit pathname argument, but takes +one or more inode numbers instead. The -f option matters only if the requested +inode is in the deleted/overwritten state; it tells the lsino command to assume +that the object is/was the head inode of a file; -vf and -vvf combinations are +particularly useful. + +tiffs <...> catino [-v|-h] ino + +Just like regular cat, but takes an inode number instead of a pathname. Can be +used to cat the old content of deleted or overwritten files.