FreeCalypso > hg > freecalypso-tools
annotate doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage @ 254:6984b76f3def
beginning of libserial-newlnx: copy of libserial-orig
author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 22 Sep 2017 00:09:37 +0000 |
parents | c44f31353f2f |
children | f917441aa8bc |
rev | line source |
---|---|
0
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 The generic tiffs utility needs to be invoked as follows: |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 tiffs [global-options] <imgfile> <org> <cmd> [command-args] |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 The first 3 non-optional arguments are the filename of the TIFFS image under |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 examination, the FFS organization being examined, and the operation to be |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 performed. The present utility is designed in the classic Unix manner in that |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 each invokation performs a single operation and exits, such that invokations of |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 tiffs (or one of the wrappers described below) may be plumbed into pipes and |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 the like. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 The 2nd argument to tiffs after the FFS image filename describes how the TIFFS |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 instance under study is organized in terms of flash sectors. The syntax of |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 this argument is KxN, where K is the flash sector size in KiB and N is the |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 number of sectors occupied by the FFS. For MokoFFS images the correct |
218
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
16 organization argument is 64x7 (7 sectors of 64 KiB each), for Pirelli's FFS |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
17 images it is 256x18 (18 sectors of 256 KiB each), and for TIFFS images read out |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
18 of FreeCalypso development boards it is 256x8 (8 sectors of 256 KiB each). |
0
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 The following global options may be given before the image filename argument: |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 -a num |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 Use the specified flash block (sector) as the inode array block. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 -o offset |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 The FFS image begins at the specified offset within the file, rather |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 than at the beginning. This option is useful when working with complete |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 device flash dumps of which FFS is only a part, starting somewhere |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 other than at 0. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
218
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
33 -O |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
34 |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
35 The location field in the inode structure is 16 bits rather than 32, |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
36 stored in the upper two bytes out of the four. This old FFS format |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
37 (limited to 1 MiB total FFS size) was used by *very* old versions of |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
38 TI's firmware and is incompatible with our "current" fw versions; |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
39 so far the only encountered example of this old FFS format was found on |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
40 the D-Sample board which the Mother scored in 2015 - it came with a |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
41 firmware image dated 20020917. |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
42 |
0
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 -r ino |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 |
218
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
45 Use the specified inode as the root. Per the Mother's convention, |
c44f31353f2f
doc/TIFFS-IVA-usage updated
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
217
diff
changeset
|
46 TIFFS inode numbers are always given in hex, hence this argument is |
0
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 interpreted as hex without needing a 0x prefix. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 The invokation syntax for mokoffs and pirffs wrappers is the same as for tiffs, |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 except that the FFS organization argument (64x7 or 256x18) is omitted; the |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 wrapper fills that argument in before passing the command to the main tiffs |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 program. The only other difference is that instead of the generic -o global |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 option, mokoffs takes a -f global option (no argument) which indicates that one |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 is working with a complete flash dump image, rather than just the FFS portion; |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 mokoffs -f gets translated into tiffs -o0x380000. (pirffs has no such option |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 at all because Pirelli's FFS starts at offset 0 within its respective flash |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 chip select.) |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 The next argument after the FFS organization for tiffs (or after the image |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 filename for mokoffs/pirffs) is the command (or operation) to be performed. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 The following tiffs commands are currently available: |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 General information commands |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 ============================ |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 These commands display general or summary information about the FFS image: |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 tiffs <...> blkhdr |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 This command displays the basic information contained in the header of each |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 flash erase block comprising the FFS image. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 tiffs <...> fsinfo |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 This command displays some general information about the file system. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 Standard listing/extraction commands |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 ==================================== |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 These commands list or extract the normally-visible content of the FFS, i.e., |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 the content which is visible when the FFS is "mounted" normally, and which the |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 FFS promises to preserve - as opposed to deleted or overwritten content. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 tiffs <...> ls [-v[v]] [pathname...] |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 Tiffs ls without additional arguments yields a listing of the complete FFS |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 directory tree, akin to tar tv. Example output fragment: |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 fr 4096 /.journal |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 d /gsm |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 d /gsm/rf |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 d /gsm/rf/tx |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 f 512 /gsm/rf/tx/ramps.900 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 f 128 /gsm/rf/tx/levels.900 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 f 128 /gsm/rf/tx/calchan.900 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 The first character is 'f' for files or 'd' for directories. An 'r' following |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 immediately afterward means that the object has the read-only attribute set. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 For files the listing includes the content size in bytes, and the last part is |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 the pathname of the object within the FFS. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 With a single -v option added after ls, the output will include verbose |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 information as to the segmentation structure of each file. With two -v options |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 or with -vv, this additional output will also include the byte offset of each |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 data chunk, relative to the beginning of the FFS image. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 Tiffs ls with a pathname argument yields information about the specified FFS |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 object; -v and -vv options act as already described, but are arguably more |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 useful when listing single files. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 tiffs <...> cat [-v|-h] pathname |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 Just like the standard Unix cat(1) command, but cat'ing files from the FFS image |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 under study. The non-standard -h option means hex dump - it is handy because |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 almost all files in TI's GSM device FFS are binary, rather than ASCII. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 tiffs <...> xtr dest-dir |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 This command extracts the complete content of the FFS into your ordinary Unix |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 file system. The sole argument is the local directory into which the root of |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 the GSM device FFS should be extracted. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 Forensic analysis commands |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 ========================== |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 Unlike the "standard" listing/extraction commands which present TIFFS as a |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 "normal" Unix file system, using the "forensic" commands effectively requires |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 that the operator understands how TIFFS works, in particular, what an inode is |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 in TIFFS. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 tiffs <...> lsino [-v[v]] |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 This command lists the FFS inode array from first to last; this listing order |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 will normally correspond to the forward chronological order of object creation. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 -v and -vv options add verbosity. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 '.' in the object type column means segment, '~' means a deleted object. The |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 lsino command only lists the inode array, and does not try to recover the |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 original type of deleted/overwritten objects from the journal or other clues. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 The program attempts to recover the pathname of each inode, but because such |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 reverse mapping from inodes to pathnames is not an operation which TIFFS was |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 properly designed to support, and the pathname recovery algorithm in this TIFFS |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 IVA tool is made as generic as possible (doesn't look at the object types), the |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 lsino listing will occasionally include some bogus pathnames. Once again, it |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 is expected that the operator knows what s/he is doing when using these forensic |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 commands. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 tiffs <...> lsino [-v[v]] [-f] ino... |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 This command works just like ls with an explicit pathname argument, but takes |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 one or more inode numbers instead. The -f option matters only if the requested |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 inode is in the deleted/overwritten state; it tells the lsino command to assume |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 that the object is/was the head inode of a file; -vf and -vvf combinations are |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 particularly useful. |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 tiffs <...> catino [-v|-h] ino |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 Just like regular cat, but takes an inode number instead of a pathname. Can be |
e7502631a0f9
initial import from freecalypso-sw rev 1033:5ab737ac3ad7
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 used to cat the old content of deleted or overwritten files. |