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annotate doc/SIM-manipulation @ 1011:6d9b10633f10

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etmsync Pirelli IMEI retrieval: fix poor use of printf() Bug reported by Vadim Yanitskiy <fixeria@osmocom.org>: the construct where a static-allocated string was passed to printf() without any format arguments causes newer compilers to report a security problem. Given that formatted output is not needed here, just fixed string output, change printf() to fputs(), and direct the error message to stderr while at it.
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Thu, 23 May 2024 17:29:57 +0000
parents ccaa1319740c
children
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ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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1 Using fc-simint and fc-simtool to manipulate SIM cards inside Calypso devices
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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2 =============================================================================
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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3
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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4 Starting with fc-host-tools-r15, our FreeCalypso host tools package includes a
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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5 new utility called fc-simint that works together with fc-simtool and other SIM
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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6 card manipulation tools maintained in the separate FC SIM tools package.
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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7
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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8 fc-simint is not a standalone program - instead it is a front end to the
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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9 hardware-agnostic fc-simtool main program. Therefore, fc-simint cannot be used
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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10 unless you install FC SIM tools (fc-simtool and its accessories) on the same
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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11 host machine where you are going to run fc-simint. As of this writing, our FC
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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12 SIM tools package has not yet reached the stage of first tarball release, hence
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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13 you will need to get it from the Hg repository:
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14
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15 https://www.freecalypso.org/hg/fc-sim-tools/
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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16
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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17 FC SIM tools can be used by themselves (without FC host tools) if the objective
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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18 is to operate on a SIM card using a dedicated smart card reader/programmer
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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19 device. However, if the SIM card to be operated on sits inside a Calypso phone
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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20 or development board and you would like to poke at it without physically moving
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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21 it back and forth between that Calypso device and another card reader, then
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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22 fc-simint from the present package and fc-simtool from FC SIM tools work
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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23 together to accomplish this feat.
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24
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25 Once you have both FC host tools and FC SIM tools fully and properly installed,
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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26 you are ready to run fc-simint. fc-simint works in exactly the same manner as
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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27 fc-loadtool (operates on the Calypso device, in this case the SIM interface
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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28 rather than the flash, while the regular firmware is shut down), and it needs
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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29 to be invoked in exactly the same way: simply change fc-loadtool to fc-simint.
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30 Some examples:
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31
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32 SIM card in a Mot C139/140 phone: fc-simint -h compal -c 1004 /dev/ttyUSBx
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33 SIM card in a Pirelli DP-L10 phone: fc-simint -h pirelli /dev/ttyUSBx
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34 SIM card in a FreeCalypso board: fc-simint -h fcfam /dev/ttyUSBx
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35
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36 If your USB-serial chip and the associated Linux kernel driver support
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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37 non-standard high baud rates, you can add a -B812500 option to the above command
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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38 lines to speed up the UART communication between fc-simint/fc-simtool on your
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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39 host machine and simagent on the Calypso. This speed-up option should always be
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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40 safe with Pirelli DP-L10 and with FreeCalypso hardware (official FT2232x adapter
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41 boards), but the headset jack serial cables used with Mot C1xx phones are more
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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42 iffy.
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43
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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44 The phone's regular firmware needs to be shut down, and you need to execute the
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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45 Calypso device's boot path. (For very advanced users, target boot control
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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46 options work exactly the same way as in fc-loadtool.) fc-simint will feed
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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47 simagent.srec to the Calypso boot ROM, simagent will run on the Calypso device,
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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48 and then fc-simint will command simagent to bring up the SIM interface.
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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49 fc-simint will retrieve the SIM card's ATR from simagent, it will turn on speed
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50 enhancement if the SIM supports it, and then all further control is passed to
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51 fc-simtool.
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52
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53 Once the control is passed to fc-simtool, you will see a simtool> prompt -
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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54 please refer to fc-simtool documentation in the FC SIM tools package for the
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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55 available commands such as manipulating SIM PINs and phonebooks. Once you are
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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56 done poking at the SIM card, type "exit" at the simtool> prompt - when operating
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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57 in Calypso target mode, fc-simtool will issue a poweroff command to simagent
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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58 just like fc-loadtool, causing most Calypso devices to power off cleanly, or
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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59 causing the Pirelli DP-L10 phone to boot back into its regular firmware.
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60
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61 Using fc-simtool batch mode via fc-simint
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62 =========================================
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63
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64 If your fc-simint invokation line has any additional arguments after the
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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65 /dev/ttyXXX Calypso target pathname, these arguments are passed to fc-simtool,
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66 causing it to operate in its batch mode instead of the default interactive
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67 shell. However, given the logistics of operating on a Calypso device with its
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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68 regular firmware shut down, this batch mode of operation is expected to be
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69 useful only in very unusual scenarios.
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70
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71 Using fc-uicc-tool
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72 ==================
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73
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74 There are two main tools in the FC SIM tools package: fc-simtool speaks the
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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75 classic GSM 11.11 SIM protocol to the card, whereas fc-uicc-tool speaks the
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76 "enemy" UICC protocol. All currently existing Calypso phone and modem firmwares
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77 (both our own FreeCalypso and historical proprietary ones) speak only the
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
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78 classic GSM 11.11 SIM protocol, hence if you are using a given SIM in a Calypso
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79 phone or modem board, the expectation is that the card needs to support the
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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80 classic GSM SIM application. For this reason, fc-simtool is the tool of primary
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81 interest in this mode of usage, and it is the tool which fc-simint invokes by
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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82 default. In contrast, fc-uicc-tool is meant to be used primarily in lab
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83 exploration settings, with the card under investigation inserted into a
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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84 dedicated smart card reader/programmer, not involving Calypso GSM devices or
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85 fc-simint.
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86
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87 However, if you have a special contrived use case where you would like to run
ccaa1319740c doc/SIM-manipulation article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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88 fc-uicc-tool on a SIM card that sits in a Calypso phone or other GSM device, you
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89 can do so by adding a -T uicc option to your fc-simint invokation line. This
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90 option will make fc-simint pass the control to fc-uicc-tool instead of
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91 fc-simtool.
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92
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93 Other fc-simint options
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94 =======================
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95
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96 fc-simint supports all command line options documented in the Loadtools-usage
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97 article that are relevant to its operation. There are just two more options
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98 that haven't been documented already:
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99
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100 -n
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101
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102 This option suppresses SIM speed enhancement. By default fc-simint
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103 looks at the ATR TA1 byte to see if the SIM supports F=512 D=8 speed
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104 enhancement (the only speed enhancement mode endorsed by the original
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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105 GSM SIM specs and supported by Calypso hardware), and requests this
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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106 speed enhancement mode if it is supported. -n option suppresses the
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107 latter action, forcing the default slow speed mode (F=372 D=1)
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108 regardless of ATR-indicated SIM capabilities.
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109
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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110 -v volt
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111
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112 The volt argument needs to be "1.8" or "3.0" ("3" is also accepted as an
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113 alias for 3.0), selecting the voltage mode in which the SIM should be
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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114 powered up. 3.0 V mode (not 3.3 V!) is class B per the specs, 1.8 V
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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115 mode is class C. Class A is 5.0 V, but the Iota ABB chip in our Calypso
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116 target devices (the chip responsible for SIM voltage supply and level
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Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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117 shifting) is new enough to not support that original class any more.
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118 In the absence of a -v option, fc-simint currently uses 3.0 V mode by
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119 default.