FreeCalypso > hg > gsm-codec-lib

annotate doc/EFR-library-API @ 539:0daaae66b3f6

Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision number or hash, or revset expression.
libtest: add TW-TS-005 write helper function
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Sun, 22 Sep 2024 00:21:16 +0000
parents 2d46abdfbe91
children bd32bb1e8dab
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
463
9208db14b4b9 doc/EFR-library-API: rm reference to old libgsm
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 161
diff changeset
1 Libgsmefr general usage
9208db14b4b9 doc/EFR-library-API: rm reference to old libgsm
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 161
diff changeset
2 =======================
9208db14b4b9 doc/EFR-library-API: rm reference to old libgsm
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 161
diff changeset
3
123
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4 The external public interface to Themyscira libgsmefr consists of a single
463
9208db14b4b9 doc/EFR-library-API: rm reference to old libgsm
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 161
diff changeset
5 header file <gsm_efr.h>; it should be installed in some system include
9208db14b4b9 doc/EFR-library-API: rm reference to old libgsm
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 161
diff changeset
6 directory.
123
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8 The dialect of C we chose for libgsmefr is ANSI C (function prototypes), const
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 qualifier is used where appropriate, and the interface is defined in terms of
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10 <stdint.h> types; <gsm_efr.h> includes <stdint.h>.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
11
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12 State allocation and freeing
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13 ============================
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
15 In order to use the EFR encoder, you will need to allocate an encoder state
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16 structure, and to use the EFR decoder, you will need to allocate a decoder state
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17 structure. The necessary state allocation functions are:
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19 extern struct EFR_encoder_state *EFR_encoder_create(int dtx);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
20 extern struct EFR_decoder_state *EFR_decoder_create(void);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22 struct EFR_encoder_state and struct EFR_decoder_state are opaque structures to
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
23 library users: you only get pointers which you remember and pass around, but
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
24 <gsm_efr.h> does not give you full definitions of these structs. As a library
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25 user, you don't even get to know the size of these structs, hence the necessary
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 malloc() operation happens inside EFR_encoder_create() and EFR_decoder_create().
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
27 However, each structure is malloc'ed as a single chunk, hence when you are done
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 with it, simply call free() to relinquish each encoder or decoder state
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 instance.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 EFR_encoder_create() and EFR_decoder_create() functions can fail if the malloc()
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 call inside fails, in which case the two libgsmefr functions in question return
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33 NULL.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35 The dtx argument to EFR_encoder_create() is a Boolean flag represented as an
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 int; it tells the EFR encoder whether it should operate with DTX enabled (run
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37 GSM 06.82 VAD and emit SID frames instead of speech frames per GSM 06.81) or DTX
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38 disabled (skip VAD and always emit speech frames).
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
40 Using the EFR encoder
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41 =====================
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
42
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
43 To encode one 20 ms audio frame per EFR, call EFR_encode_frame():
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
44
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
45 extern void EFR_encode_frame(struct EFR_encoder_state *st, const int16_t *pcm,
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
46 uint8_t *frame, int *sp, int *vad);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
47
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48 You need to provide an encoder state structure allocated earlier with
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
49 EFR_encoder_create(), a block of 160 linear PCM samples, and an output buffer of
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50 31 bytes (EFR_RTP_FRAME_LEN constant also defined in <gsm_efr.h>) into which the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51 encoded EFR frame will be written; the frame format is that defined in ETSI TS
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
52 101 318 for EFR in RTP, including the 0xC signature in the upper nibble of the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
53 first byte.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
54
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
55 The last two arguments of type (int *) are optional pointers to extra output
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
56 flags SP and VAD, defined in GSM 06.81 section 5.1.1; either pointer or both of
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
57 them can be NULL if these extra output flags aren't needed. Both of these flags
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58 are needed in order to test our libgsmefr encoder implementation against
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
59 official ETSI test sequences (GSM 06.54), but they typically aren't needed
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
60 otherwise.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
62 Using the EFR decoder
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
63 =====================
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
64
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
65 The main interface to our EFR decoder is this function:
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
66
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
67 extern void EFR_decode_frame(struct EFR_decoder_state *st, const uint8_t *frame,
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
68 int bfi, int taf, int16_t *pcm);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
69
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
70 The inputs consist of 244 bits of frame payload (the 4 upper bits of the first
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
71 byte are ignored - there is NO enforcement of 0xC signature in our frame
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
72 decoder) and BFI and TAF flags defined in GSM 06.81 section 6.1.1. Note the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
73 absence of a SID flag argument: EFR_decode_frame() calls our own utility
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
74 function EFR_sid_classify() to determine SID from the frame itself per the rules
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
75 of GSM 06.81 section 6.1.1.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
76
161
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
77 The canonical EFR decoder always expects frame bits input to be present, even
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
78 during BFI condtions! More specifically, if a BFI=1 decoding call comes in when
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
79 the decoder is in comfort noise generation state (after a SID), then all frame
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
80 bits passed along with BFI=1 are ignored as one would naturally expect for
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
81 frames that typically aren't transmitted at all - but if a BFI=1 decoding call
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
82 comes in when the decoder is in regular speech mode, the canonical decoder will
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
83 use the "fixed codebook excitation pulses" part of the erroneous frame (one
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
84 declared to be garbage) as part of its decoding operation! (This part
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
85 constitutes 35 bits per subframe or 140 bits out of 244 per frame.)
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
86
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
87 BFI with no data
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
88 ================
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
89
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
90 Many EFR decoder applications will be faced with a situation where they receive
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
91 a frame gap (no data at all), and they need to run the EFR decoder with BFI=1 -
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
92 but the application doesn't have any frame-bits input. Yet the canonical EFR
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
93 decoder requires *some* erroneous frame bits to be fed to it - so what gives?
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
94 Our initial approach was to feed the decoder all zeros in the place of codec
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
95 parameters - but further analysis reveals that approach to be bad. (To see for
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
96 yourself, study the code in d1035pf.c and think what it will do when the input
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
97 is fixed at all zeros.) Our new approach is to generate pseudorandom bits for
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
98 these pulse parameters, as detailed below.
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
99
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
100 If you find yourself in the situation of needing to feed BFI=1 with no frame
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
101 data bits to the decoder, call the following function in the place of
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
102 EFR_decode_frame():
123
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
103
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
104 extern void EFR_decode_bfi_nodata(struct EFR_decoder_state *st, int taf,
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
105 int16_t *pcm);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
106
161
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
107 This function begins by checking the internal state flag RX_SP_FLAG, indicating
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
108 whether the decoder is in speech or comfort noise generation mode. If
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
109 RX_SP_FLAG is set, indicating speech state, then the main body of the decoder
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
110 will be making use of fixed codebook pulse parameters even for erroneous frames,
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
111 and EFR_decode_bfi_nodata() will invoke a PRNG to fill in pseudorandom bits.
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
112 If RX_SP_FLAG is clear, then the decoder is generating comfort noise following
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
113 reception of a SID, and BFI conditions are fully expected because the
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
114 transmitter is expected to be off. In this case EFR_decode_bfi_nodata() feeds
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
115 all-zeros parameters to the main body of the decoder, as none of them will be
fe5aceaf51e0 doc/EFR-library-API: document new handling of BFI with no data
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 130
diff changeset
116 used.
123
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
117
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118 Stateless utility functions
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
119 ===========================
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
120
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
121 All functions in this section are stateless (no encoder state or decoder state
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
122 structure is needed); they merely manipulate bit fields.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
124 extern void EFR_frame2params(const uint8_t *frame, int16_t *params);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
125
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
126 This function unpacks an EFR codec frame in ETSI TS 101 318 RTP encoding (the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
127 upper nibble of the first byte is NOT checked, i.e., there is NO enforcement of
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
128 0xC signature) into an array of 57 (EFR_NUM_PARAMS) parameter words for the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
129 codec. int16_t signed type is used for the params array (even though all
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 parameters are actually unsigned) in order to match the guts of ETSI-based EFR
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131 codec, and EFR_frame2params() is called internally by EFR_decode_frame().
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
132
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 extern void EFR_params2frame(const int16_t *params, uint8_t *frame);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 This function takes an array of 57 (EFR_NUM_PARAMS) EFR codec parameter words
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 and packs them into a 31-byte (EFR_RTP_FRAME_LEN) frame in ETSI TS 101 318
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137 format. The 0xC signature is generated by this function, and every byte of the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 output buffer is fully written without regard to any previous content. This
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 function is called internally by EFR_encode_frame().
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 extern int EFR_sid_classify(const uint8_t *frame);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 This function analyzes an RTP-encoded EFR frame (the upper nibble of the first
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 byte is NOT checked for 0xC signature) for the SID codeword of GSM 06.62 and
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 classifies the frame as SID=0, SID=1 or SID=2 per the rules of GSM 06.81
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 section 6.1.1.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 extern void EFR_insert_sid_codeword(uint8_t *frame);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 This function inserts the SID codeword of GSM 06.62 into the frame in the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 pointed-to buffer; specifically, the 95 bits that make up the SID field are all
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 set to 1s, but all other bits remain unchanged. This function is arguably least
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153 useful to external users of libgsmefr, but it exists because of how the original
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 code from ETSI generates SID frames produced by the encoder in DTX mode.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 Parameter-based encoder and decoder functions
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 =============================================
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 The EFR_encode_frame() and EFR_decode_frame() functions described earlier in
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 this document constitute the most practically useful (intended for actual use)
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 interfaces to our EFR encoder and decoder, but they are actually wrappers around
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 these parameter-based functions:
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 extern void EFR_encode_params(struct EFR_encoder_state *st, const int16_t *pcm,
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 int16_t *params, int *sp, int *vad);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 This function is similar to EFR_encode_frame(), but the output is an array of
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 57 (EFR_NUM_PARAMS) codec parameter words rather than a finished frame. The two
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 extra output flags are optional (pointers may be NULL) just like with
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 EFR_encode_frame(), but there is a catch: if the output frame is a SID (which
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 can only happen if DTX is enabled), the bits inside parameter words that would
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 correspond to SID codeword bits are NOT set, instead one MUST call
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 EFR_insert_sid_codeword() after packing the frame with EFR_params2frame(). The
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 wrapper in EFR_encode_frame() does exactly as described, and the overall logic
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 follows the original code structure from ETSI.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 extern void EFR_decode_params(struct EFR_decoder_state *st,
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 const int16_t *params, int bfi, int sid, int taf,
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 int16_t *pcm);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 This function is similar to EFR_decode_frame() with the frame input replaced
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 with params array input, but the SID classification per the rules of GSM 06.81
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 section 6.1.1 needs to be provided by the caller. The wrapper in
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 EFR_decode_frame() calls both EFR_frame2params() and EFR_sid_classify() before
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 passing the work to EFR_decode_params().
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 State reset functions
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 =====================
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 extern void EFR_encoder_reset(struct EFR_encoder_state *st, int dtx);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 extern void EFR_decoder_reset(struct EFR_decoder_state *st);
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 These functions reset the state of the encoder or the decoder, respectively;
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 the entire state structure is fully initialized to the respective home state
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 defined in GSM 06.60 section 8.5 for the encoder or section 8.6 for the decoder.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 EFR_encoder_reset() is called internally by EFR_encoder_create() and by the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198 encoder itself when it encounters the ETSI-prescribed encoder homing frame;
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 EFR_decoder_reset() is called internally by EFR_decoder_create() and by the
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 decoder itself when it encounters the ETSI-prescribed decoder homing frame.
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 Therefore, there is generally no need for libgsmefr users to call these
92fdb499b5c3 doc/EFR-library-API article written
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 functions directly - but they are made public for the sake of completeness.
130
1c529bb31219 doc/EFR-library-API: explain dtx argument to EFR_encoder_reset()
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 123
diff changeset
203
1c529bb31219 doc/EFR-library-API: explain dtx argument to EFR_encoder_reset()
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 123
diff changeset
204 If you call EFR_encoder_reset() manually, you can change the DTX enable/disable
1c529bb31219 doc/EFR-library-API: explain dtx argument to EFR_encoder_reset()
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 123
diff changeset
205 flag from its initial value given to EFR_encoder_create() - the new value of
1c529bb31219 doc/EFR-library-API: explain dtx argument to EFR_encoder_reset()
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 123
diff changeset
206 this flag passed to EFR_encoder_reset() always takes effect. There is no
1c529bb31219 doc/EFR-library-API: explain dtx argument to EFR_encoder_reset()
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 123
diff changeset
207 provision for changing this mode within an encoder session without a full reset.
473
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
208
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
209 Public const datum: decoder homing frame
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
210 ========================================
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
211
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
212 While the encoder homing frame is the same for all codecs defined by ETSI and
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
213 then later 3GPP, each codec has its own unique decoder homing frame (DHF). A
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
214 public const datum introduced in libgsmefr version 1.1.0 provides the
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
215 RTP-encoded form of the ETSI-prescribed DHF for EFR:
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
216
2d46abdfbe91 libgsmefr version 1.1.0 for DHF addition
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents: 463
diff changeset
217 extern const uint8_t EFR_decoder_homing_frame[EFR_RTP_FRAME_LEN];