annotate doc/Binary-file-format @ 183:452c1d5a6268

libgsmefr BFI w/o data: emit zero output after decoder reset In real-life usage, each EFR decoder session will most likely begin with lots of BFI frames before the first real frame arrives. However, because the spec-defined home state of the decoder is speech rather than CN, our regular logic for BFI w/o data would have to feed pseudorandom noise to the decoder (in the "fixed codebook excitation pulses" part), which is silly to do at the beginning of the decoder session right out of reset. Therefore, let's check reset_flag_old, and if we are still in the reset state, simply emit zero output.
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Tue, 03 Jan 2023 00:12:18 +0000
parents b4b1c3a192c7
children 7e490a8efe8a
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1 We (Themyscira Wireless) define our own binary file format for testing of GSM
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2 06.10 (FR) and EFR codec functions; this format of ours is an extension of
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3 classic .gsm format from libgsm/toast. The original libgsm file format is a
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4 directly abutted sequence of 33-byte libgsm frames, equivalent to RTP frames
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5 for GSM FR, with the upper nibble of the first byte in each frame equal to 0xD,
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6 serving as a signature. We simply extend this idea: our version is still a
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7 directly abutted sequence of binary records, but each record is now one of 3
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8 possibilities:
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820d88b97924 libtest: implement binary file reader
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10 - a 33-byte GSM FR frame in libgsm/RTP format, 0xD signature
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11 - a 31-byte GSM EFR frame in RTP format (ETSI TS 101 318), 0xC signature
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12 - a 2-byte Themyscira-extension BFI marker, 0xBF signature
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14 File reading functions begin by reading only one byte; this byte, once decoded,
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15 tells us how many more bytes need to be read, and frame synchronization is thus
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16 maintained.
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18 The recommended filename suffix for extended-libgsm binary files in the present
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19 format is .gsmx; of course dot-separated filename suffixes hold absolutely no
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20 special meaning on Unix systems, but many developers still strongly prefer to
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21 have them for psychological comfort.
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23 Any gsmx file (FR or EFR) can be dumped in human-readable form with our
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24 gsmrec-dump utility. This utility turns every read frame from bytes into codec
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25 parameters with gsm_explode() or EFR_frame2params(), and then displays those
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26 parameters in a sensible manner, with a per-frame header line followed by 4
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27 lines of subframe parameters.
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29 FR and EFR frames are not expected to be mixed in the same stream recording;
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30 our low-level binary file reading function and gsmrec-dump will grok such mixing
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31 just fine, but each higher-level test program (beyond gsmrec-dump) is expected
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32 to be written for only one codec, either FR or EFR.