FreeCalypso > hg > gsm-codec-lib
annotate dev/s2u-regen-plus4.c @ 485:751f06541fbb
doc/Codec-utils: clarify lack of DHF in gsmfr-decode-rb
author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
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date | Mon, 20 May 2024 01:47:22 +0000 |
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1 /* |
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2 * This program is a companion to s2u-regen.c: it computes a mu-law encoding |
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3 * table with 13-bit input just like s2u-regen, but computes it as if the |
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4 * lsb following the 13-bit part is always 1 rather than always 0. The |
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5 * purpose of this program is to illustrate the effect of that lsb on the |
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6 * mu-law output. |
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7 */ |
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8 |
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9 #include <stdio.h> |
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10 #include <stdlib.h> |
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11 |
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12 static unsigned |
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13 ulaw_compress(input) |
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14 unsigned input; |
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15 { |
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16 short i; /* aux.var. */ |
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17 short absno; /* absolute value of linear (input) sample */ |
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18 short segno; /* segment (Table 2/G711, column 1) */ |
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19 short low_nibble; /* low nibble of log companded sample */ |
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20 short high_nibble; /* high nibble of log companded sample */ |
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21 unsigned output; |
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22 |
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23 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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24 /* Input is 14-bit right-justified in this version */ |
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25 /* Compute absolute value; adjust for easy processing */ |
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26 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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27 absno = input >= 0x2000 /* compute 1's complement in case of */ |
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28 ? (~input & 0x1FFF) + 33 /* negative samples */ |
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29 : input + 33; /* NB: 33 is the difference value */ |
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30 /* between the thresholds for */ |
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31 /* A-law and u-law. */ |
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32 if (absno > (0x1FFF)) /* limitation to "absno" < 8192 */ |
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33 absno = (0x1FFF); |
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34 |
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35 /* Determination of sample's segment */ |
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36 i = absno >> 6; |
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37 segno = 1; |
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38 while (i != 0) { |
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39 segno++; |
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40 i >>= 1; |
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41 } |
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42 |
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43 /* Mounting the high-nibble of the log-PCM sample */ |
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44 high_nibble = (0x0008) - segno; |
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45 |
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46 /* Mounting the low-nibble of the log PCM sample */ |
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47 low_nibble = (absno >> segno) /* right shift of mantissa and */ |
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48 &(0x000F); /* masking away leading '1' */ |
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49 low_nibble = (0x000F) - low_nibble; |
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50 |
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51 /* Joining the high-nibble and the low-nibble of the log PCM sample */ |
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52 output = (high_nibble << 4) | low_nibble; |
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53 |
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54 /* Add sign bit */ |
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55 if (input < 0x2000) |
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56 output = output | (0x0080); |
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57 |
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58 return output; |
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59 } |
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60 |
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61 main(argc, argv) |
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62 char **argv; |
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63 { |
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64 unsigned input, output; |
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65 |
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66 for (input = 0; input < 8192; input++) { |
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67 output = ulaw_compress((input << 1) + 1); |
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68 printf("%04o,", output); |
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69 if ((input % 15) == 14 || input == 8191) |
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70 putchar('\n'); |
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71 } |
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72 exit(0); |
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73 } |