view libgsmefr/d_gains.c @ 242:f081a6850fb5

libgsmfrp: new refined implementation The previous implementation exhibited the following defects, which are now fixed: 1) The last received valid SID was cached forever for the purpose of handling future invalid SIDs - we could have received some valid SID ages ago, then lots of speech or NO_DATA, and if we then get an invalid SID, we would resurrect the last valid SID from ancient history - a bad design. In our new design, we handle invalid SID based on the current state, much like BFI. 2) GSM 06.11 spec says clearly that after the second lost SID (received BFI=1 && TAF=1 in CN state) we need to gradually decrease the output level, rather than jump directly to emitting silence frames - we previously failed to implement such logic. 3) Per GSM 06.12 section 5.2, Xmaxc should be the same in all 4 subframes in a SID frame. What should we do if we receive an otherwise valid SID frame with different Xmaxc? Our previous approach would replicate this Xmaxc oddity in every subsequent generated CN frame, which is rather bad. In our new design, the very first CN frame (which can be seen as a transformation of the SID frame itself) retains the original 4 distinct Xmaxc, but all subsequent CN frames are based on the Xmaxc from the last subframe of the most recent SID.
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Tue, 09 May 2023 05:16:31 +0000
parents 9b07190a6d08
children
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/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  FILE NAME:   D_GAINS.C
 *
 *  FUNCTIONS DEFINED IN THIS FILE:
 *
 *        d_gain_pitch(), d_gain_code() and gmed5()
 *
 * MA prediction is performed on the innovation energy
 * ( in dB/(20*log10(2)) ) with mean removed.
 *************************************************************************/

#include "gsm_efr.h"
#include "typedef.h"
#include "namespace.h"
#include "basic_op.h"
#include "oper_32b.h"
#include "no_count.h"
#include "sig_proc.h"
#include "memops.h"
#include "codec.h"

#include "gains_tb.h"

#include "cnst.h"
#include "dec_state.h"
#include "dtx.h"

/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  FUNCTION:   gmed5
 *
 *  PURPOSE:    calculates 5-point median.
 *
 *  DESCRIPTION:
 *             
 *************************************************************************/

static Word16 gmed5 ( /* out      : index of the median value (0...4) */
    Word16 ind[]      /* in       : Past gain values                  */
)
{
    Word16 i, j, ix = 0, tmp[5];
    Word16 max, tmp2[5];

    Copy (ind, tmp2, 5);

    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        max = -8192;                                           move16 (); 
        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
        {
            if (tmp2[j] >= max)
            {
                max = tmp2[j];                                 move16 (); 
                ix = j;                                        move16 (); 
            }
        }
        tmp2[ix] = -16384;                                     move16 (); 
        tmp[i] = ix;                                           move16 (); 
    }

    return (ind[tmp[2]]);
}

/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  FUNCTION:   d_gain_pitch
 *
 *  PURPOSE:  decodes the pitch gain using the received index.
 *
 *  DESCRIPTION:
 *       In case of no frame erasure, the gain is obtained from the
 *       quantization table at the given index; otherwise, a downscaled
 *       past gain is used.
 *
 *************************************************************************/

Word16 d_gain_pitch ( /* out      : quantized pitch gain           */
    struct EFR_decoder_state *st,
    Word16 index,     /* in       : index of quantization          */
    Word16 bfi,       /* in       : bad frame indicator (good = 0) */
    Word16 state,
    Word16 prev_bf,
    Word16 rxdtx_ctrl
)
{
    static const Word16 pdown[7] =
    {
        32767, 32112, 32112, 26214,
        9830, 6553, 6553
    };

    Word16 gain, tmp, i;

    if (bfi == 0)
    {
        if ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_SP_FLAG) != 0)
        {
            gain = shr (qua_gain_pitch[index], 2);

            if (prev_bf != 0)
            {
                if (gain > st->prev_gp)
                {
                    gain = st->prev_gp;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            gain = 0;
        }
        st->prev_gp = gain;
    }
    else
    {
        if ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_SP_FLAG) != 0)
        {
            tmp = gmed5 (st->pbuf);

            if (tmp < st->past_gain_pit)
            {
                st->past_gain_pit = tmp;
            }
            gain = mult (pdown[state], st->past_gain_pit);
        }
        else
        {
            gain = 0;
        }
    }

    st->past_gain_pit = gain;

    if (st->past_gain_pit > 4096)  /* if (past_gain_pit > 1.0) */
    {
        st->past_gain_pit = 4096;
    }
    for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
    {
        st->pbuf[i - 1] = st->pbuf[i];
    }

    st->pbuf[4] = st->past_gain_pit;

    return gain;
}

/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  FUNCTION:  d_gain_code
 *
 *  PURPOSE:  decode the fixed codebook gain using the received index.
 *
 *  DESCRIPTION:
 *      The received index gives the gain correction factor gamma.
 *      The quantized gain is given by   g_q = g0 * gamma
 *      where g0 is the predicted gain.
 *      To find g0, 4th order MA prediction is applied to the mean-removed
 *      innovation energy in dB.
 *      In case of frame erasure, downscaled past gain is used.
 *
 *************************************************************************/

/* average innovation energy.                             */
/* MEAN_ENER = 36.0/constant, constant = 20*Log10(2)      */
#define MEAN_ENER  783741L      /* 36/(20*log10(2))       */

void d_gain_code (
    struct EFR_decoder_state *st,
    Word16 index,      /* input : received quantization index */
    Word16 code[],     /* input : innovation codevector       */
    Word16 lcode,      /* input : codevector length           */
    Word16 *gain_code, /* output: decoded innovation gain     */
    Word16 bfi,        /* input : bad frame indicator         */
    Word16 state,
    Word16 prev_bf,
    Word16 rxdtx_ctrl,
    Word16 i_subfr,
    Word16 rx_dtx_state
)
{
    static const Word16 cdown[7] =
    {
        32767, 32112, 32112, 32112,
        32112, 32112, 22937
    };

    Word16 i, tmp;
    Word16 gcode0, exp, frac, av_pred_en;
    Word32 ener, ener_code;

    if (((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_UPD_SID_QUANT_MEM) != 0) && (i_subfr == 0))
    {
        st->gcode0_CN = update_gcode0_CN (st->gain_code_old_rx);
        st->gcode0_CN = shl (st->gcode0_CN, 4);
    }

    /* Handle cases of comfort noise fixed codebook gain decoding in
       which past valid SID frames are repeated */

    if (((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_NO_TRANSMISSION) != 0)
        || ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_INVALID_SID_FRAME) != 0)
        || ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_LOST_SID_FRAME) != 0))
    {

        if ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_NO_TRANSMISSION) != 0)
        {
            /* DTX active: no transmission. Interpolate gain values
            in memory */
            if (i_subfr == 0)
            {
                *gain_code = interpolate_CN_param (st->gain_code_old_CN,
                                            st->gain_code_new_CN, rx_dtx_state);
            }
            else
            {
                *gain_code = st->prev_gc;
            }
        }
        else
        {                       /* Invalid or lost SID frame:
            use gain values from last good SID frame */
            st->gain_code_old_CN = st->gain_code_new_CN;
            *gain_code = st->gain_code_new_CN;

            /* reset table of past quantized energies */
            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                st->past_qua_en[i] = -2381;
            }
        }

        if ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_DTX_MUTING) != 0)
        {
            /* attenuate the gain value by 0.75 dB in each subframe */
            /* (total of 3 dB per frame) */
            st->gain_code_muting_CN = mult (st->gain_code_muting_CN, 30057);
            *gain_code = st->gain_code_muting_CN;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Prepare for DTX muting by storing last good gain value */
            st->gain_code_muting_CN = st->gain_code_new_CN;
        }

        st->past_gain_code = *gain_code;

        for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
        {
            st->gbuf[i - 1] = st->gbuf[i];
        }

        st->gbuf[4] = st->past_gain_code;
        st->prev_gc = st->past_gain_code;

        return;
    }

    /*----------------- Test erasure ---------------*/

    if (bfi != 0)
    {
        tmp = gmed5 (st->gbuf);
        if (tmp < st->past_gain_code)
        {
            st->past_gain_code = tmp;
        }
        st->past_gain_code = mult (st->past_gain_code, cdown[state]);
        *gain_code = st->past_gain_code;

        av_pred_en = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            av_pred_en = add (av_pred_en, st->past_qua_en[i]);
        }

        /* av_pred_en = 0.25*av_pred_en - 4/(20Log10(2)) */
        av_pred_en = mult (av_pred_en, 8192);   /*  *= 0.25  */

        /* if (av_pred_en < -14/(20Log10(2))) av_pred_en = .. */
        if (av_pred_en < -2381)
        {
            av_pred_en = -2381;
        }
        for (i = 3; i > 0; i--)
        {
            st->past_qua_en[i] = st->past_qua_en[i - 1];
        }
        st->past_qua_en[0] = av_pred_en;
        for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
        {
            st->gbuf[i - 1] = st->gbuf[i];
        }
        st->gbuf[4] = st->past_gain_code;

        /* Use the most recent comfort noise fixed codebook gain value
           for updating the fixed codebook gain history */
        if (st->gain_code_new_CN == 0)
        {
            tmp = st->prev_gc;
        }
        else
        {
            tmp = st->gain_code_new_CN;
        }

        update_gain_code_history_rx (st, tmp);

        if (sub (i_subfr, (3 * L_SUBFR)) == 0)
        {
            st->gain_code_old_CN = *gain_code;
        }
        return;
    }

    if ((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_SP_FLAG) != 0)
    {

        /*-------------- Decode codebook gain ---------------*/

        /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
         *  energy of code:                                                   *
         *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                   *
         *  ener_code = 10 * Log10(energy/lcode) / constant                   *
         *            = 1/2 * Log2(energy/lcode)                              *
         *                                           constant = 20*Log10(2)   *
         *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

        /* ener_code = log10(ener_code/lcode) / (20*log10(2)) */
        ener_code = 0;                                         move32 (); 
        for (i = 0; i < lcode; i++)
        {
            ener_code = L_mac (ener_code, code[i], code[i]);
        }
        /* ener_code = ener_code / lcode */
        ener_code = L_mult (round (ener_code), 26214);

        /* ener_code = 1/2 * Log2(ener_code) */
        Log2 (ener_code, &exp, &frac);
        ener_code = L_Comp (sub (exp, 30), frac);

        /* predicted energy */

        ener = MEAN_ENER;                                      move32 (); 
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            ener = L_mac (ener, st->past_qua_en[i], st->pred[i]);
        }

        /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
         *  predicted codebook gain                                           *
         *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                           *
         *  gcode0     = Pow10( (ener*constant - ener_code*constant) / 20 )   *
         *             = Pow2(ener-ener_code)                                 *
         *                                           constant = 20*Log10(2)   *
         *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

        ener = L_shr (L_sub (ener, ener_code), 1);
        L_Extract (ener, &exp, &frac);

        gcode0 = extract_l (Pow2 (exp, frac));  /* predicted gain */

        gcode0 = shl (gcode0, 4);

        *gain_code = mult (qua_gain_code[index], gcode0);      move16 (); 

        if (prev_bf != 0)
        {
            if (sub (*gain_code, st->prev_gc) > 0)
            {
                *gain_code = st->prev_gc;
            }
        }
        /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
         *  update table of past quantized energies                           *
         *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                           *
         *  past_qua_en      = 20 * Log10(qua_gain_code) / constant           *
         *                   = Log2(qua_gain_code)                            *
         *                                           constant = 20*Log10(2)   *
         *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

        for (i = 3; i > 0; i--)
        {
            st->past_qua_en[i] = st->past_qua_en[i - 1];
        }
        Log2 (L_deposit_l (qua_gain_code[index]), &exp, &frac);

        st->past_qua_en[0] = shr (frac, 5);
        st->past_qua_en[0] = add (st->past_qua_en[0], shl (sub (exp, 11), 10));

        update_gain_code_history_rx (st, *gain_code);

        if (i_subfr == (3 * L_SUBFR))
        {
            st->gain_code_old_CN = *gain_code;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_FIRST_SID_UPDATE) != 0) && (i_subfr == 0))
        {
            st->gain_code_new_CN = mult (st->gcode0_CN, qua_gain_code[index]);

            /*---------------------------------------------------------------*
             *  reset table of past quantized energies                        *
             *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                        *
             *---------------------------------------------------------------*/

            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                st->past_qua_en[i] = -2381;
            }
        }
        if (((rxdtx_ctrl & RX_CONT_SID_UPDATE) != 0) && (i_subfr == 0))
        {
            st->gain_code_old_CN = st->gain_code_new_CN;
            st->gain_code_new_CN = mult (st->gcode0_CN, qua_gain_code[index]);
        }
        if (i_subfr == 0)
        {
            *gain_code = interpolate_CN_param (st->gain_code_old_CN,
                                               st->gain_code_new_CN,
                                               rx_dtx_state);
        }
        else
        {
            *gain_code = st->prev_gc;
        }
    }

    st->past_gain_code = *gain_code;

    for (i = 1; i < 5; i++)
    {
        st->gbuf[i - 1] = st->gbuf[i];
    }
    st->gbuf[4] = st->past_gain_code;
    st->prev_gc = st->past_gain_code;

    return;
}