FreeCalypso > hg > rtp-debug-utils
diff doc/RTP-analysis @ 0:05ff0f7ac977
initial commit: split from gsm-codec-lib
author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
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date | Sun, 02 Apr 2023 00:28:28 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 5216e7fb1c9e |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/RTP-analysis Sun Apr 02 00:28:28 2023 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +The present package includes a number of utilities for analyzing RTP streams +that have been captured with tcpdump or equivalent tools in pcap format. In +order to use any of these utilities, you need to have a pcap file (obviously), +and you need to identify the RTP stream to be analyzed or extracted by either +source or destination IP:port. All tools begin by applying a filter, +considering only those packets that are UDP in IPv4 (no IPv6 support currently), +and only those that match the specified source or destination IP:port. Every +matched packet is checked for a valid RTP header, and then the actual RTP stream +analysis or extraction takes place, depending on the specific tool: + +rtp-cont-check This program checks the selected RTP stream for continuity. It + verifies that every matched packet has the same SSRC, that the + sequence number always increments by 1 from each individual + packet to the next, and that the RTP header timestamp always + increments by 160 units. (The assumption is that the + application at hand is in the traditional telephony domain, + with a sampling rate of 8000 samples/s and 20 ms packetization + for RTP.) This tool also looks at the capture time deltas + between successive packets and reports the observed minimum and + maximum; by seeing min and max delta-T, a developer can easily + notice timing aberrations that aren't caught by RTP header + sequence number and timestamp checks. + +rtp-g711-extr This program focuses on a single selected RTP stream like the + others, enforces its continuity just like rtp-cont-check, and + then further enforces that every RTP packet be a 160-byte + payload, presumed to be either PCMU or PCMA. (The payload type + number is NOT considered, only the payload length.) The + selected G.711 RTP stream is then extracted and written into a + raw binary file. + +rtp-gsmfr-extr This program focuses on a single selected RTP stream like the + others, enforces its continuity just like rtp-cont-check, but + then further enforces that every RTP packet be one of these 3 + possibilities: a GSM FR1 codec frame, a GSM EFR codec frame or + a Themyscira BFI marker as defined in the RTP-BFI-extension + document. (The payload type number is NOT considered, only the + payload length and the characteristic signature of each of the + 3 allowed possibilities.) The selected RTP stream is then + extracted and written into a gsmx file (see Binary-file-format), + which can then be analyzed with gsmrec-dump or decoded to + playable WAV with gsmfr-decode or gsmefr-decode. + +rtp-jitter-view This program analyzes a single selected RTP stream just like + rtp-cont-check, but instead of reporting minimum and maximum + time deltas for the entire stream, it prints the individual + capture time delta between every successive pair of packets.