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libcoding: more sensible naming of GSM time encoding and decoding modules
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Thu, 13 Jun 2024 02:32:11 +0000
parents f0139d74d3aa
children
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1 The present sms-coding-utils suite consists of two principal programs:
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2 sms-encode-text and sms-gen-tpdu. There is also a shell script named
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3 gen-sms-deliver-pdu that serves as a wrapper around sms-gen-tpdu for one
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4 important use case of network-side testing of MT SMS.
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5
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6 sms-encode-text encodes only the user text body of SMS (either single or
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7 concatenated) and does not deal with any of the headers. The output from
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8 sms-encode-text is designed to be fed into sms-gen-tpdu with some additional
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9 prepended lines, either by way of a wrapper shell script like
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10 gen-sms-deliver-pdu or by way of an intermediate file: redirect the output of
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11 sms-encode-text into a file, manually edit that file to add user-addr and
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12 possibly other header lines, and then feed it to sms-gen-tpdu.
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13
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14 The intermediate format in which SMS user data payload is passed from
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15 sms-encode-text to sms-gen-tpdu is long hex strings, with the following
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16 peculiarities:
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17
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18 * In the most common case of GSM7 encoding, the conversion from ASCII to
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19 GSM 03.38 has already been done (for example, character '@' will be encoded
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20 as 00 rather than 40 in these hex strings, and '[' will be escape-encoded as
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21 1B3C), but the packing of septets into octets has NOT been done yet - instead
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22 a string of binary septets is emitted, with the high bit clear in each hex
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23 byte.
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25 * In the case of GSM7-encoded message segments that begin with UDH (used for
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26 concatenated SMS), the UDH part is encoded as octets, followed by septets for
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27 the text part. The recipient of this intermediate format will need to extract
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28 UDHL from the first octet of the hex string and use this length to locate the
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29 boundary between octet-encoded UDH and septet-encoded text.
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30
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31 This peculiar format was chosen because it is the representation format used in
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32 SMPP transport, and in any case it is a necessary intermediate step between
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33 ASCII input and the final GSM 03.40 TPDU form. The Mother had to write another
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34 test program for SMPP (smpp-send in themwi-system-sw repository), and that
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35 program is front-fed with the same sms-encode-text preliminary.
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36
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37 sms-encode-text usage
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38 =====================
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39
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40 The basic usage synopsis is:
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41
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42 sms-encode-text [options] [message-text]
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43
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44 If the message text to be encoded is given on the command line, it must be a
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45 single argument, i.e., quotes will need to be used at the shell level. If no
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46 message text is given on the command line, it will be read from stdin instead.
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47 The operation of this program generally mirrors fcup-smsend from FreeCalypso
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48 host tools - please read User-phone-tools document in freecalypso-tools
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49 repository. Allowed options are -c, -C, -e, -u and -U, and they work exactly
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50 the same as in fcup-smsend.
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51
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52 Just like fcup-smsend, sms-encode-text can generate either single SMS (if the
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53 message text fits within 160 characters for GSM7 or 70 characters for UCS-2) or
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54 concatenated SMS. To enable the possibility of concatenated SMS, you have to
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55 invoke the program with either -c or -C option; the difference between these
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56 two options is in how the reference number for concatenated SMS is obtained.
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57 With -C you specify this reference number explicitly; with -c the program
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58 implements the same $HOME/.concat_sms_refno logic as fcup-smsend.
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59
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60 In the case of single SMS, the output from sms-encode-text consists of two
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61 lines: a mode-setting line that reads either 'dcs 0 septet' or 'dcs 8 octet',
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62 followed by a message line. The single message line consists of 'msg' keyword
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63 followed by a long hex string as explained in the previous section.
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64
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65 In the case of concatenated SMS, the output from sms-encode-text consists of 3
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66 or more lines: a dcs line that is the same as for single SMS, followed by 2 or
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67 more msg-udh lines. Each msg-udh line carries a TP-UD field that consists of
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68 UDH followed by text, and the msg-udh keyword (as distinct from plain 'msg')
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69 conveys the UDHI bit.
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70
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71 sms-gen-tpdu usage
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72 ==================
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73
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74 sms-gen-tpdu takes only one command argument: a mode keyword selecting which
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75 type of PDU needs to be generated. The 4 choices are:
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76
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77 mo Generate a pure GSM 03.40 SMS-SUBMIT TPDU
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78 mt Generate a pure GSM 03.40 SMS-DELIVER TPDU
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79 sc-mo Generate SMS-SUBMIT with a prepended SC-address
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80 sc-mt Generate SMS-DELIVER with a prepended SC-address
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81
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82 sc-mo and sc-mt forms are intended for the mobile side of GSM, as this format
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83 is written into EF_SMS on SIMs and exchanged in GSM 07.05 PDU mode. Plain mt
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84 format is intended for generating SMS-DELIVER TPDUs for MT SMS testing from the
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85 network side (SMSC development), and plain mo format exists for completeness.
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86
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87 All other bits beyond the above mode selection are read from stdin. The input
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88 is line-based and is expected to consist of setting lines followed by message
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89 lines. Each msg or msg-udh line in the input results in a TPDU being generated,
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90 but in order to produce valid message PDUs for anything other than an MO draft
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91 that hasn't had its To address set yet, these message lines need to be preceded
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92 by some setting lines. Usually only user-addr setting needs to be given before
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93 sms-encode-text output; other settings may be given as part of more advanced
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94 experiments.
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95
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96 The following settings are supported:
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97
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98 dcs INTEGER (septet|octet)
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99
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100 Set TP-DCS. The first argument is the value to be put into the TP-DCS octet in
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101 the TPDU; the second argument is a mode keyword that tells sms-gen-tpdu whether
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102 it should operate in septet or octet mode when encoding TP-UDL and TP-UD.
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103
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104 lp
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105
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106 Set TP-LP; valid only in MT mode.
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107
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108 mms
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109
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110 Set TP-MMS; valid only in MT mode. Note that the bit encoding this Boolean flag
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111 is inverted: when no TP-MMS is set, the bit is 1, and when 'mms' setting is
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112 given, the bit becomes 0.
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113
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114 mr INTEGER
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115
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116 Set TP-MR; valid only in MO mode. The default in the absence of this setting
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117 is 0xFF.
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118
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119 pid INTEGER
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120
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121 Set TP-PID. The default in the absence of this setting is 0.
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122
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123 rd
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124
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125 Set TP-RD; valid only in MO mode.
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126
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127 rp
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128
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129 Set TP-RP.
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130
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131 sc-addr NUMBER[,INTEGER]
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132
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133 Valid only in sc-mo and sc-mt modes: set the SC-address to be prepended before
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134 the GSM 03.40 TPDU. If this setting is omitted, a null SC-address (a single
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135 length octet of 0) is emitted. The latter approach works with GSM 07.05 at
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136 least with FreeCalypso firmware - the MS firmware replaces this null SC-address
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137 with the one programmed on the SIM.
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138
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139 sc-ts YY/MM/DD,HH:MM:SS[+-]TZ
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140
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141 Set TP-SCTS; valid only in MT mode. If this setting is not given, the current
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142 local time is used to generate TP-SCTS.
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143
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144 sr
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145
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146 Set TP-SRI or TP-SRR (different names for the same bit).
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147
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148 user-addr NUMBER[,INTEGER]
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149
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150 Set TP-DA in SMS-SUBMIT or TP-OA in SMS-DELIVER.
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151
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152 user-addr alpha:STRING
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153
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154 This special form of user-addr sets TP-OA (or TP-DA - we provide mechanism, not
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155 policy) in the special alphanumeric address format (TON=5, NPI=0). The alpha
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156 address can be up to 11 GSM7 characters; the GSM7 string is given in standard
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157 FreeCalypso representation defined in the SIM-data-formats specification in
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158 freecalypso-docs.
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159
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160 vp-abs YY/MM/DD,HH:MM:SS[+-]TZ
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161
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162 Set TP-VP in absolute format; valid only in MO mode.
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163
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164 vp-rel INTEGER
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165
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166 Set TP-VP in relative format; valid only in MO mode.
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167
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168 INTEGER format: decimal by default, hexadecimal if prefixed with 0x.
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169
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170 NUMBER[,INTEGER] phone number entry format for user-addr and sc-addr
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171 --------------------------------------------------------------------
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172
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173 The same convention is used as elsewhere in FreeCalypso queendom, e.g., in
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174 fcup-smsend and fc-simtool:
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175
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176 * If no comma-separated TON/NPI byte is given, it defaults to 0x91 if the number
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177 begins with '+' or 0x81 otherwise.
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178
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179 * If the number is suffixed with a comma and a byte-sized integer (decimal by
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180 default or 0x prefix for hex), the TON/NPI byte is set explicitly.