FreeCalypso > hg > ueda-linux
annotate ueda/doc/mcldoc.txt @ 83:88cdef7e6b1b
BOM tallying code factored out of ueda-mkbom
author | Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org> |
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date | Thu, 23 Feb 2017 19:27:14 +0000 |
parents | cd92449fdb51 |
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1 uEDA Master Component List (MCL) description |
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2 |
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3 The MCL is an essential component of the design source code in the uEDA flow. |
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4 It is a human-created and human-edited text file which lists all components on |
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5 the board being designed and all their attributes. The file must be named |
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6 "MCL" (w/o quotes) and must reside in the project directory. This document |
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7 describes the file format and everything you need to know in order to write the |
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8 MCL for your board. |
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9 |
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10 Each component on the board must have a reference designator (refdes). Valid |
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11 characters for the refdes are uppercase and lowercase letters and digits; the |
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12 first character must be an uppercase letter. Lowercase letters are allowed but |
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13 not recommended, in particular a refdes should not end in any lowercase letters |
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14 - see the description of component instances in netlisting.txt for the |
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15 explanation. |
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16 |
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17 The MCL contains a section for each component of the form: |
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18 |
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19 refdes: |
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20 attribute=value |
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21 attribute=value |
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22 ... |
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23 |
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24 Each refdes line must begin in the leftmost column without leading spaces |
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25 and end with a colon. It is followed by attribute lines defining various |
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26 attributes for the component in question; these attributes are the essence of |
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27 the information contained in the MCL. Different attributes are required by |
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28 different tools in the uEDA suite and all currently defined attributes are |
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29 listed in this document. Attributes are name=value pairs and attribute lines |
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30 in the MCL must begin with a tab or space. Both the name and the value must |
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31 be present and non-null. For most attributes it is meaningless and illegal to |
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32 have multiple attributes with the same name for the same component, but there |
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33 are a few attributes which can be given more than once for a given component. |
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34 Attribute values may contain spaces. |
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35 |
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36 Blank lines are ignored and non-processed comments may appear anywhere in the |
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37 file introduced by a '#' character. Everything between a '#' character and |
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38 the following newline is ignored. |
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39 |
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40 Here is an example component definition that can appear in the MCL: |
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41 |
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42 J1: |
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43 device=DB25F |
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44 footprint=DB25F |
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45 description=Connector, DB25F, right angle |
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46 manufacturer=AMP |
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47 manufacturer_part_number=747846-4 |
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48 |
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49 If it is desired to define multiple components with the same attributes, the |
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50 following shorthand syntax may be used: |
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51 |
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52 C43,C44,C45,C46,C47,C48,C49: |
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53 # Voltage reference capacitors for RS8973 |
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54 # schematic page 6 |
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55 value=0.22 uF |
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56 footprint=0805 |
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57 description=Ceramic chip capacitor, X7R, 0.22 uF, 0805 |
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58 manufacturer=Panasonic |
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59 manufacturer_part_number=ECJ-2VB1C224K |
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60 vendor=Digi-Key |
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61 vendor_part_number=PCC1816CT-ND |
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62 bom_comment=RoHS part, no SnPb version available |
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63 |
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64 uEDA tools generally process components in the order in which they are defined |
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65 in the MCL, thus you should list your components in the MCL in the order in |
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66 which you would like them to appear on the BOMs generated from it. In |
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67 particular, there is no collating function for the refdes string, so if you have |
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68 a collating order in mind for your reference designators, implement it in the |
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69 order in which you list them in the MCL. |
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70 |
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71 Currently defined attributes |
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72 |
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73 bom_comment= |
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74 |
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75 This attribute specifies a free-form line of text to be included in the |
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76 procurement BOM (generated by ueda-mkbom) for this part. This attribute |
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77 may be given more than once in order to include multiple comment lines. |
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78 This attribute should be used to include information in the BOM that is |
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79 not covered by any other defined attributes. |
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80 |
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81 bom_part_title= |
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82 |
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83 This attribute specifies the title line for this part in the procurement |
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84 BOM. Normally the title line is constructed from the manufacturer= and |
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85 manufacturer_part_number= attributes, but this attribute overrides it. |
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86 |
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87 description= |
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88 |
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89 This attribute gives a one line summary description of the component for |
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90 BOMs. What information should be included is subjective, but one |
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91 starting point is that uEDA-generated BOMs include the information from |
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92 the manufacturer= and manufacturer_part_number= attributes, but not from |
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93 other attributes like value= or footprint=. Thus if the value and |
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94 footprint information is desired, it should be included in the |
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95 description, but don't include the manufacturer or the part #. |
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96 |
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97 device= |
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98 |
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99 If the component has an associated alphanumeric designation that is |
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100 universally recognized and meaningful to someone looking at your design |
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101 at the high level (i.e., without getting down to part numbers), it |
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102 should be given as the device= attribute. Examples: |
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103 |
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104 device=74LS04 |
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105 device=29F010 |
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106 device=41256 |
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107 |
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108 A good general rule of thumb is that if it isn't obvious what to put in |
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109 the device= attribute, you probably shouldn't have this attribute at all |
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110 for the component rather than make something up. In particular, basic |
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
111 semiconductors (diodes and transistors) and passives do not use this |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
112 attribute. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
114 The device= attribute is not currently used very much by uEDA tools, |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
115 but it sometimes provides a fallback for the manufacturer_part_number= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 attribute if the latter isn't given. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
118 footprint= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
120 This attribute facilitates the pre-layout step of the uEDA flow. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
121 See prelayout.txt for the details. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
122 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
123 A value of "none" indicates that the component has no footprint on the |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
124 PCB. I admit that the physical meaning of such a specification is a |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
125 little unclear, but ueda-getfps will skip such components without error |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
126 or warning messages. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 A value of "TBD" (to be determined) means that you realise you need a |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 footprint, but aren't able to name it yet. ueda-getfps recognizes this |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
130 special value and issues an appopriate warning, but doesn't try to look |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
131 for an actual footprint named "TBD". |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
133 manufacturer= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
134 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
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|
135 Should be self-explanatory. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 manufacturer_part_number= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 Should be self-explanatory. Meaningless without manufacturer= also |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 being specified. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 npins= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 In the uEDA model pin numbers are arbitrary alphanumeric strings in the |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 general case, allowing for mixed alphanumeric pin "numbers" used on PGA |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 and BGA packages. However, most components have simple numeric pin |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 numbers ranging from 1 to some N inclusive. If your component falls |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 into the latter category, you should define an npins=N attribute. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 Having this definition makes uschem-netlist(1) run much more |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 efficiently, detect invalid pin numbers and produce naturally sorted |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 pin lists. |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 part= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 See the Components vs. parts section below. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 pcbvalue= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 The PCB layout file format includes 3 ASCII strings for each element: |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 "description" (not really used, uEDA puts the footprint name there), |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 "name on the PCB" (refdes) and "value". |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 The pcbvalue= attribute explicitly sets the "value" parameter in the |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 PCB elements generated by the ueda-getfps | ueda-runm4 pipeline (see |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 prelayout.txt). If the pcbvalue= attribute is not defined, ueda-getfps |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 tries value=, device= and manufacturer_part_number= in this order. If |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 none of these attributes are given, a null string is used. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 pinout= |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 This attribute specifies the name of the pinout mapping file to be used |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 for this component. See the Pinout mapping section in netlisting.txt |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 for the explanation. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 population_option= |
cd92449fdb51
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Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 See Population options in bom_model.txt. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 The value of this attribute is either a decimal integer identifying the |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 population group this component belongs to or the keyword "NO". |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 population_option=NO indicates that the component is never populated at |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 all in any of the standard population options, e.g., a component that |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 is only populated for debug purposes. Such components appear in the BOM |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 only if -pall is given to ueda-mkbom(1) or ueda-shortbom(1). |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 socket= |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 If the component is to be socketed, this attribute specifies the part ID |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 for the socket. See the Components vs. parts section below for the |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 explanation of the part ID. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 source= |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 This attribute indicates a source for the procurement of this part. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 It may be given more than once to indicate multiple sources where parts |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 can be obtained. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 If one or more source= attributes are given, the vendor= and |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 vendor_part_number= attributes are not used. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 substitute= |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 This attribute lists an "acceptable substitute" for the part specified |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 by the manufacturer= and manufacturer_part_number= attributes. This |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 attribute may be given more than once. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 Given the unfortunate reality of part availability, it is often the |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 case that the manufacturer= and manufacturer_part_number= attributes |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 specify the ideal wish list part (e.g., one with SnPb solder coating) |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 while substitute= attributes list what's actually obtainable (e.g., the |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 lead-free crap). |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 value= |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 This attribute is intended to hold the value of components such as |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 resistors and capacitors for which a numeric value is meaningful. uEDA |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 does not currently make any formal use of this attribute, hence there |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 are no formal rules currently as to units, exact syntax etc. |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 vendor= |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 |
cd92449fdb51
initial import of ueda and ifctf-part-lib from ifctfvax CVS
Space Falcon <falcon@ivan.Harhan.ORG>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 Should be self-explanatory. Specifies the name of a vendor from whom |
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224 the part may be obtained. |
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225 |
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226 vendor_part_number= |
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227 |
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228 Should be self-explanatory. Meaningless without vendor= also being |
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229 specified. |
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230 |
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231 Unlike source=, the vendor= and vendor_part_number= attributes may not |
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232 be given more than once. If multiple sources need to be listed, the |
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233 source= attribute must be used instead. Neither vendor= nor |
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234 vendor_part_number= is used if any source= attributes are present. |
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235 |
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236 Components vs. parts |
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237 |
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238 Contrast the following alternative descriptions of the same component: |
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239 |
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240 * A 0.1 uF capacitor |
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241 * Ceramic chip capacitor, X7R, 0.1 uF, 0805 |
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242 * Panasonic ECJ-2VB1C104K |
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243 |
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244 The first description is what you would likely use in the initial design of your |
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245 circuit, the second description may appear on the list of required components |
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246 when your design is finished, and a description of the third kind can be made |
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247 about the components found on the final board when it's fully assembled. |
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248 |
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249 The uEDA MCL makes a distinction between components and parts. A component is |
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250 something that has a refdes and an associated section in the MCL; a part is |
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251 something that can appear on a procurement BOM with a quantity next to it. |
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252 uEDA also has a process of "reducing components to parts", which basically |
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253 means going from a description of the first kind above to one of the 2nd or 3rd |
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254 kind. |
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255 |
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256 Given that you are free to specify or not specify each of the defined attributes |
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257 for each component in the MCL, your initial design may be as vague or as |
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258 specific as you like. For example, you may put a capacitor on your schematic |
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259 and list it in the MCL, but not specify anything else. Or you may specify the |
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260 value while leaving the footprint undecided. Or vice-versa. Or you could |
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261 specify both the value and the desired footprint, but put no more thought as |
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262 to what kind of actual capacitor you would need. |
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263 |
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264 However, when it's time to actually build your board, you will have to pick |
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265 some specific part from the Digi-Key catalog (or substitute your favourite |
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266 component supplier), order it and populate it on the board. That will be a |
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267 specific part with a very concrete set of parametric specifications. This is |
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268 what I mean by reducing components to parts. |
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269 |
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270 The concepts just described may be self-evident, but the reason I'm spelling |
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271 them out is that uEDA has some special support for reducing components to parts. |
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272 Namely, the MCL syntax that has been described so far is not actually the whole |
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273 story. If the syntax described so far was all that's available, the process of |
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274 reducing components to parts would be very clumsy. For example, if you had |
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275 decided that your 0.1 uF bypass caps would be 0805s and that you would order |
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276 and populate Panasonic ECJ-2VB1C104K parts for them, you would have to enter |
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277 the full information about this part for every component (every refdes) in the |
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278 MCL where you had a 0.1 uF bypass capacitor. This approach would suffer from |
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279 two problems: |
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280 |
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281 * The replication of information would be very redundant and error-prone. |
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282 |
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283 * The process for generating the procurement BOM would face the problem of |
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284 how to tally all of those separately described components into a quantity of |
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285 one part. |
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286 |
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287 The uEDA solution is that in addition to components with reference designators, |
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288 the MCL file format allows for part definitions. A part definition has the |
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289 following form: |
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290 |
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291 part part-ID: |
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292 attribute=value |
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293 attribute=value |
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294 ... |
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295 |
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296 The part-ID is an arbitrary ASCII label for your part. Component definitions |
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297 can then refer to your part definition by its part-ID using this syntax: |
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298 |
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299 refdes: |
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300 part=part-ID |
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301 |
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302 Example: |
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303 |
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304 part bypasscap-0.1uF-0805: |
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305 value=0.1 uF |
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306 footprint=0805 |
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307 description=Ceramic chip capacitor, X7R, 0.1 uF, 0805 |
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308 manufacturer=Panasonic |
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309 manufacturer_part_number=ECJ-2VB1C104K |
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310 vendor=Digi-Key |
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311 vendor_part_number=PCC1812CT-ND |
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312 bom_comment=RoHS part, no SnPb version available |
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313 |
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314 C1: |
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315 # Bypass cap for U5 |
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316 part=bypasscap-0.1uF-0805 |
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317 |
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318 Most tools in the uEDA suite treat such part references as nothing more than |
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319 shorthand, in other words, the example above would be equivalent to: |
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320 |
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321 C1: |
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322 value=0.1 uF |
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323 footprint=0805 |
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324 description=Ceramic chip capacitor, X7R, 0.1 uF, 0805 |
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325 manufacturer=Panasonic |
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326 manufacturer_part_number=ECJ-2VB1C104K |
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327 vendor=Digi-Key |
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328 vendor_part_number=PCC1812CT-ND |
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329 bom_comment=RoHS part, no SnPb version available |
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330 |
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331 The one important exception is ueda-mkbom. For the procurement-oriented BOM |
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332 parts are essential, and ueda-mkbom operates only on parts, not on components. |
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333 When it reads the example above, it takes note of part bypasscap-0.1uF-0805, |
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334 counts all components that refer to it and emits it in the BOM with the counted |
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335 quantity. |
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336 |
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337 What does ueda-mkbom do when it encounters a component that has no part= |
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338 attribute? It may be either a component that hasn't been reduced to a part yet |
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339 (in which case ueda-mkbom can't do anything with it other than issue a warning |
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340 message), or a component that self-defines its part. A component is considered |
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341 to self-define a part if it has both manufacturer= and manufacturer_part_number= |
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342 attributes or a bom_part_title= attribute. Alternatively, a component may be |
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343 explicitly declared to self-define its part with a part=yes attribute (see |
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344 below). |
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345 |
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346 Every part definition (explicit or implicit in a component that self-defines |
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347 its part) that is to be usable to ueda-mkbom must have some attributes from |
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348 which ueda-mkbom can make a title for it in the BOM. ueda-mkbom considers part |
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349 attributes in this order: |
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350 |
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351 * bom_part_title= if one is given |
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352 * manufacturer= and manufacturer_part_number= if both are given |
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353 * manufacturer= and device= if both are given |
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354 * description= if one is given |
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355 |
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356 If none of the above attributes are present for a part which needs to go into |
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357 the BOM, it is an error. |
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358 |
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359 Formal definition of the part= attribute |
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360 |
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361 The part= attribute may appear only in component definitions and not in part |
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362 definitions. The value of the part= attribute may be one of the following: |
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363 |
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364 * The keyword "none". This specification indicates that the component has no |
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365 associated part and that this lack of a part is not an error. Note that it's |
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366 possible to have a component which has no part but still has a footprint. |
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367 An example would be a test point or an antenna made from the copper etch on |
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368 the PCB. |
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369 |
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370 * The keyword "yes". This specification indicates that this component |
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371 self-defines its part, i.e., that the MCL section being parsed is both a |
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372 component definition and a part definition. |
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373 |
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374 * A part-ID defined by a part definition earlier in the MCL file. |
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375 |
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376 * A refdes of another component which appears earlier in the MCL file and self- |
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377 defines its part. |
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378 |
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379 Note that no forward references are allowed. |
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380 |
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381 Component definitions which refer to a part definition may override some of the |
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382 attributes in the latter, as long as such an override is physically meaningful. |
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383 (Overriding the value of a Panasonic ECJ-2VB1C104K cap to something other than |
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384 0.1 uF is not.) The population_option= attribute is normally set at the |
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385 component level rather than the part level, but other attributes may also be |
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386 overridden sometimes. For example, a dual position resistor (DPR) may be made |
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387 by taking a standard SMT resistor part (which would contain a footprint= |
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388 attribute for its normal two-pad footprint) and overriding its footprint to |
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389 a DPR footprint with 3 pads. |
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390 |
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391 Socket parts |
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392 |
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393 If a component is to be socketed, the socket part should have its own part |
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394 definition with a part-ID assigned and should be referenced via the socket= |
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395 attribute. |