FreeCalypso > hg > rtp-debug-utils

annotate pcap-study/rtp-stream-dump.c @ 13:d59dbdfe1778

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rtp-stream-dump: compute and print time-of-arrival delta (toad)
author Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
date Sat, 27 Jul 2024 23:39:50 +0000
parents e686bc92c7d8
children e7f43262efa1
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1 /*
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2 * This program is an aid for analyzing arbitrary RTP streams:
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3 * it reads a pcap file, extracts packets belonging to a particular
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4 * RTP stream as identified by a source or destination IP:port,
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5 * and displays a one-line summary of every RTP packet.
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6 * Discontinuities are treated as non-fatal errors: an error message
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7 * is printed, but analysis continues.
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8 */
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9
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10 #include <sys/types.h>
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11 #include <sys/socket.h>
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12 #include <netinet/in.h>
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13 #include <arpa/inet.h>
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14 #include <stdio.h>
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15 #include <stdlib.h>
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16 #include <string.h>
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17 #include <strings.h>
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18 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
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19
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20 static pcap_t *pcap;
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21 static in_addr_t match_ip_addr;
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22 static u_short match_udp_port;
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23 static unsigned iphdr_addr_offset, udphdr_port_offset;
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24 static unsigned link_hdr_len, ethertype_offset;
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25 static int stream_init_flag, toad_init_flag;
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26 static unsigned last_seq, last_tstamp, stream_ssrc;
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27 static struct timeval last_pkt_time;
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29 static void
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30 check_dl_type()
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31 {
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32 int dltype;
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33
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34 dltype = pcap_datalink(pcap);
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35 switch (dltype) {
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36 case DLT_EN10MB:
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37 link_hdr_len = 14;
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38 ethertype_offset = 12;
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39 break;
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40 case DLT_RAW:
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41 link_hdr_len = 0;
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42 break;
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43 case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
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44 link_hdr_len = 16;
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45 ethertype_offset = 14;
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46 break;
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47 default:
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48 fprintf(stderr, "error: unsupported data link type %d\n",
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49 dltype);
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50 exit(1);
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51 }
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52 }
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53
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54 static void
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55 rtp_stream_logic(rtp_hdr, pkt_idx)
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56 u_char *rtp_hdr;
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57 unsigned pkt_idx;
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58 {
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59 unsigned cur_seq, cur_tstamp, cur_ssrc;
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60
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61 cur_seq = (rtp_hdr[2] << 8) | rtp_hdr[3];
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62 cur_tstamp = (rtp_hdr[4] << 24) | (rtp_hdr[5] << 16) |
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63 (rtp_hdr[6] << 8) | rtp_hdr[7];
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64 cur_ssrc = (rtp_hdr[8] << 24) | (rtp_hdr[9] << 16) |
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65 (rtp_hdr[10] << 8) | rtp_hdr[11];
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66 if (stream_init_flag) {
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67 if (cur_ssrc != stream_ssrc) {
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68 printf(
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69 "error in packet #%u: SSRC change from 0x%08X to 0x%08X\n",
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70 pkt_idx, stream_ssrc, cur_ssrc);
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71 } else if (cur_seq != last_seq + 1 &&
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72 (cur_seq != 0 || last_seq != 0xFFFF)) {
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73 printf(
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74 "error in packet #%u: seq break from 0x%04X to 0x%04X\n",
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75 pkt_idx, last_seq, cur_seq);
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76 } else if (cur_tstamp != last_tstamp + 160) {
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77 printf(
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78 "error in packet #%u: timestamp break from 0x%08X to 0x%08X\n",
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79 pkt_idx, last_tstamp, cur_tstamp);
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80 }
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81 } else
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82 stream_init_flag = 1;
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83 last_seq = cur_seq;
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84 last_tstamp = cur_tstamp;
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85 stream_ssrc = cur_ssrc;
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86 }
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87
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88 static void
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89 process_packet(pkt, caplen, pkt_idx, pkt_time)
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90 u_char *pkt;
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91 unsigned caplen, pkt_idx;
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92 struct timeval *pkt_time;
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93 {
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94 unsigned udplen, payload_len;
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95 struct timeval toad;
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96 unsigned toad_ms, toad_us;
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97
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98 if (caplen < link_hdr_len + 28)
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99 return;
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100 if (link_hdr_len) {
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101 if (pkt[ethertype_offset] != 0x08)
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102 return;
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103 if (pkt[ethertype_offset+1] != 0x00)
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104 return;
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105 pkt += link_hdr_len;
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106 caplen -= link_hdr_len;
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107 }
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108 /* check IP header */
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109 if (pkt[0] != 0x45)
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110 return;
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111 if (pkt[9] != 17) /* UDP */
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112 return;
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113 if (bcmp(pkt + iphdr_addr_offset, &match_ip_addr, 4))
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114 return;
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115 /* check UDP header */
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116 if (bcmp(pkt + 20 + udphdr_port_offset, &match_udp_port, 2))
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117 return;
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118 /* it is our target - now scrutinize it */
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119 udplen = (pkt[24] << 8) | pkt[25];
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120 if (caplen < udplen + 20) {
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121 fprintf(stderr,
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122 "error: packet #%u is truncated in the capture\n",
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123 pkt_idx);
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124 exit(1);
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125 }
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126 if (udplen < 20) {
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127 fprintf(stderr,
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128 "error in packet #%u: UDP length is too short for RTP header\n",
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129 pkt_idx);
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130 exit(1);
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131 }
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132 if (pkt[28] != 0x80) {
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diff changeset
133 fprintf(stderr,
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diff changeset
134 "error in packet #%u: unsupported RTP header structure\n",
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135 pkt_idx);
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diff changeset
136 exit(1);
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diff changeset
137 }
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138 rtp_stream_logic(pkt + 28, pkt_idx);
13
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139 printf("pkt #%u seq 0x%04X ts 0x%08X: pt=%u M=%u len=%u", pkt_idx,
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140 last_seq, last_tstamp, pkt[29] & 0x7F, pkt[29] >> 7,
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141 udplen - 20);
13
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142 if (toad_init_flag && timercmp(pkt_time, &last_pkt_time, >=)) {
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143 timersub(pkt_time, &last_pkt_time, &toad);
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144 if (toad.tv_sec)
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145 printf(", toad %u.%06u s", (unsigned) toad.tv_sec,
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146 (unsigned) toad.tv_usec);
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147 else {
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148 toad_ms = toad.tv_usec / 1000;
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149 toad_us = toad.tv_usec % 1000;
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150 printf(", toad %u.%03u ms", toad_ms, toad_us);
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diff changeset
151 }
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diff changeset
152 }
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diff changeset
153 putchar('\n');
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154 bcopy(pkt_time, &last_pkt_time, sizeof(struct timeval));
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diff changeset
155 toad_init_flag = 1;
0
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156 }
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157
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158 main(argc, argv)
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159 char **argv;
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160 {
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161 char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
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diff changeset
162 u_char *pkt;
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163 struct pcap_pkthdr pkthdr;
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164 unsigned pkt_idx;
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165
3
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diff changeset
166 if (argc != 5) {
0
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167 fprintf(stderr,
3
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diff changeset
168 "usage: %s pcap-file src|dest ip-addr udp-port\n",
0
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169 argv[0]);
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170 exit(1);
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171 }
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172 pcap = pcap_open_offline(argv[1], errbuf);
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173 if (!pcap) {
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diff changeset
174 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", argv[1], errbuf);
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diff changeset
175 exit(1);
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diff changeset
176 }
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diff changeset
177 check_dl_type();
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178 if (!strcmp(argv[2], "src")) {
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diff changeset
179 iphdr_addr_offset = 12;
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180 udphdr_port_offset = 0;
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diff changeset
181 } else if (!strcmp(argv[2], "dest")) {
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182 iphdr_addr_offset = 16;
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183 udphdr_port_offset = 2;
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diff changeset
184 } else {
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diff changeset
185 fprintf(stderr,
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diff changeset
186 "error: direction argument must be \"src\" or \"dest\"\n");
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diff changeset
187 exit(1);
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diff changeset
188 }
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diff changeset
189 match_ip_addr = inet_addr(argv[3]);
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diff changeset
190 if (match_ip_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
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diff changeset
191 fprintf(stderr, "error: IP address argument is invalid\n");
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diff changeset
192 exit(1);
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diff changeset
193 }
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diff changeset
194 match_udp_port = htons(strtoul(argv[4], 0, 0));
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diff changeset
195 for (pkt_idx = 0; ; pkt_idx++) {
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diff changeset
196 pkt = pcap_next(pcap, &pkthdr);
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diff changeset
197 if (!pkt)
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diff changeset
198 break;
13
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diff changeset
199 process_packet(pkt, (unsigned) pkthdr.caplen, pkt_idx,
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diff changeset
200 &pkthdr.ts);
0
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diff changeset
201 }
05ff0f7ac977 initial commit: split from gsm-codec-lib
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parents:
diff changeset
202 if (!stream_init_flag) {
05ff0f7ac977 initial commit: split from gsm-codec-lib
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parents:
diff changeset
203 fprintf(stderr, "error: specified RTP stream not found\n");
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parents:
diff changeset
204 exit(1);
05ff0f7ac977 initial commit: split from gsm-codec-lib
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 }
05ff0f7ac977 initial commit: split from gsm-codec-lib
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 exit(0);
05ff0f7ac977 initial commit: split from gsm-codec-lib
Mychaela Falconia <falcon@freecalypso.org>
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diff changeset
207 }